Kiến thức và một số yếu tố liên quan về phòng ngừa bệnh sởi trẻ em ở bà mẹ tại khoa sản đẻ, Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An năm 2024=Knowledge and some related factors on prevention of measles in children in mothers at the department of obstetrics, Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatric Hospital in 2024

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Minh Hoàng Đoàn, Thị Kiều Anh Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.162-168

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477987

Thêm vào giỏ

Cross-sectional descriptive study on 400 mothers with newborns at the Obstetrics and Pediatrics Department of Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital. Objectives: 1. Assess knowledge about measles prevention for children in mothers who have just given birth at the Obstetrics and Pediatrics Department, Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2024. 2. Identify some factors related to knowledge about measles prevention for children in the above group of subjects. Results: The rate of knowledge of mothers about measles prevention, the rate of failure is more than double the rate of achievement with 69%, the achievement rate is only 31%. 80% know that measles is transmitted through the respiratory tract. 58.3% correctly answered that the cause of measles is the measles virus. 51.7% think that pneumonia is a complication of measles. All mothers in the study believe that measles vaccine can prevent measles. 48% answered correctly that the measles vaccination regimen has 2 doses. The mother answered correctly that the first dose of measles vaccine was 9 months. Age was positively correlated with knowledge of measles prevention, the relationship was statistically significant (P<
0.05, OR=1.8
CI: 1.2-2.8). Ethnicity was positively correlated with knowledge of measles prevention, the relationship was statistically significant (p<
0.05
OR=0.0
CI: 0.5-1.6). Education was positively correlated with knowledge of measles prevention, the higher the education level, the higher the knowledge rate (p<
0.05). Occupation was statistically significantly correlated with knowledge of measles prevention (P<
0.05, OR=1.6
CI: 1-2.4).Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 400 bà mẹ có con mới sinh tại khoa Sản đẻ bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kiến thức về phòng ngừa bệnh sởi cho trẻ em ở bà mẹ vừa sinh con tại khoa Sản đẻ, Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An năm 2024 từ đó xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức về phòng ngừa bệnh sởi cho trẻ em ở nhóm đối tượng trên. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ kiến thức của các bà mẹ về dự phòng bệnh sởi, tỷ lệ không đạt nhiều hơn gấp đôi tỷ lệ đạt với 69%, tỷ lệ đạt chỉ chiếm 31%. 80% biết sởi lây truyền qua đường hô hấp. 58,3% trả lời đúng nguyên nhân mắc sởi là do vi rút sởi. 51,7% cho rằng viêm phổi là biến chứng của sởi. Tất cả bà mẹ trong nghiên cứu đều cho rằng vắc xin sởi có thể phòng được bệnh sởi. 48% trả lời đúng phác đồ tiêm phòng sởi có 2 mũi. bà mẹ trả lời đúng thời điểm tiêm vắc xin sởi mũi đầu là 9 tháng. Độ tuổi có mối tương quan thuận với kiến thức đạt về dự phòng sởi, mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê (P<
0,05, OR=1,8
KTC:1,2-2,8). Yếu tố dân tộc có liên quan tới kiến thức dự phòng bệnh sởi, sự liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<
0,05
OR=0,0
KTC: 0,5-1,6). Yếu tố học vấn có mối liên quan thuận tới kiến thức về dự phòng sởi, người có trình độ học vấn càng cao thì tỷ lệ kiến thức đạt càng cao (p<
0,05). Yếu tố nghề nghiệp có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với kiến thức dự phòng sởi (P<
0,05, OR=1,6
KTC: 1-2,4).

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