Một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng thiếu sắt, kẽm ở trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi đến khám tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2023=Some factors related to iron and zinc deficiency in children under 5 years old visiting Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Hồng Hạnh Nguyễn, Thị Diệu Ngọc Phan, Thị Kim Quý Trần, Thị Thu Thủy Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.174-181

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 477991

Thêm vào giỏ

Phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng thiếu sắt, kẽm ở trẻ dưới 5 tuổi đến khám tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2023. Đối tượng phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích trên trẻ đến khám tại Phòng khám dinh dưỡng - Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Tỉnh Nghệ An từ tháng 02/2023 đến tháng 06/2023. Kết quả: Trẻ sống ở khu vực nông thôn nguy cơ thiếu sắt cao gấp 3,2 lần, thiếu kẽm cao gấp 2,8 lần so với trẻ sống ở thành thị, trẻ hoàn thành bữa ăn trên 30 phút nguy cơ thiếu sắt cao gấp 3,9 lần so với trẻ có thời gian hoàn thành bữa ăn từ 30 phút trở xuống.Trẻ thường không ăn hết khẩu phần ăn mỗi bữa trong ngày nguy cơ thiếu sắt cao gấp 4 lần so với trẻ thường ăn hết khẩu phần ăn mỗi bữa trong ngày.Trẻ có mẹ làm nghề nông dân/làm thuê nguy cơ thiếu kẽm cao gấp 4,4 lần so với trẻ có mẹ làm các nghề khác. Kết luận: Tình trạng thiếu sắt, kẽm ở trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi còn cao. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tỷ lệ thiếu sắt, thiếu kẽm của trẻ tham gia nghiên cứu với khu vực sống, nghề nghiệp của người mẹ, thời gian trẻ hoàn thành bữa ăn, trẻ thường không ăn hết khẩu phần ăn mỗi bữa trong ngày.To analyze factors related to iron and zinc deficiency in children under 5 years old visiting Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2023. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis was conducted on children visiting the Nutrition and Dietetics Department of Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital from February 2023 to June 2023. Results: Children living in rural areas had a 3.2 times higher risk of iron deficiency and a 2.8 times higher risk of zinc deficiency compared to children living in urban areas. Children who took more than 30 minutes to finish a meal had a 3.9 times higher risk of iron deficiency compared to those who finished their meals in 30 minutes or less. Children who often did not finish their portions at each meal had a 4 times higher risk of iron deficiency compared to those who usually finished their meals. Children whose mothers were farmers or laborers had a 4.4 times higher risk of zinc deficiency compared to children whose mothers had other occupations. Conclusion: The rates of iron and zinc deficiency in children under 5 years old remain high. There is a statistically significant association between the rates of iron and zinc deficiency among the studied children and factors such as living area, the mother's occupation, the time taken by the child to finish meals, and the child's habit of finishing or not finishing meals.

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