Kiến thức, thực hành về sử dụng thuốc kháng sinh của bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi tại phường Hưng Dũng, thành phố Vinh, tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2024=Knowledge, practice towards antibiotic use of mother with children under 5 years old in Hung Dung Ward, Vinh City, Nghe An Province in 2024

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Hoa Bùi, Huy An Lê, Trí Hiệp Ngô

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.303-309

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 478025

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả kiến thức, thực hành về sử dụng thuốc kháng sinh của bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi tại phường Hưng Dũng, thành phố Vinh, tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2024. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 400 bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi tại phường Hưng Dũng, thành phố Vinh, tỉnh Nghệ An từ tháng 02/2024 đến tháng 05/2024. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức chung sử dụng kháng sinh đạt chiếm 85,5%
hầu hết (87,5%) bà mẹ biết cho trẻ uống thuốc với nước đun sôi để nguội là tốt nhất
bà mẹ biết thuốc kháng sinh sử dụng để chống lại vi khuẩn và lựa chọn thuốc kháng sinh để điều trị các bệnh nhiễm trùng chiếm các tỷ lệ lần lượt là 46,3%
54%. Có 80,3% bà mẹ thực hành chung đạt
87,5% bà mẹ cho biết trẻ đỡ bệnh khi chưa sử dụng hết thuốc. Trong số trẻ đỡ bệnh, có 62% bà mẹ tiếp tục sử dụng thuốc và 48% bà mẹ cho trẻ đi khám lại khi trẻ không đỡ bệnh. Kết luận: Kiến thức, thực hành về sử dụng kháng sinh của bà mẹ có con <
5 tuổi khá cao. Có 85,5% bà mẹ có kiến thức đạt và 80,3% bà mẹ có thực hành đạt về sử dụng thuốc kháng sinh. Tuy nhiên, kiến thức một số nội dung quan trọng về sử dụng kháng sinh chưa cao. Các nhân viên y tế, người bán thuốc cần tuyên truyền để các bà mẹ có kiến thức, thực hành tốt hơn.To describe the knowledge and practices regarding the use of antibiotics among mothers with children under 5 years old in Hung Dung Ward, Vinh City, Nghe An Province, in 2024. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 400 mothers of children under 5 years old in Hung Dung Ward, Vinh City, Nghe An Province, from February 2024 to May 2024. Results: The proportion of mothers with general knowledge about antibiotic use was 85.5%. Most mothers (87.5%) knew that giving children medication with cooled boiled water is best. The percentages of mothers aware that antibiotics are used to fight bacteria and who selected antibiotics to treat infections were 46.3% and 54%, respectively. Additionally, 80.3% of mothers demonstrated appropriate overall practices, with 87.5% reporting that their child’s symptoms improved before completing the full course of antibiotics. Among those whose children improved, 62% continued administering the medication, and 48% sought further medical consultation when symptoms did not improve. Conclusion: The knowledge and practices of mothers with children under 5 regarding antibiotic use were relatively high, with 85.5% having sufficient knowledge and 80.3% demonstrating appropriate practices. However, some important areas of knowledge on antibiotic use remain lacking. Health workers and pharmacists need to provide further education to improve mothers' knowledge and practices regarding antibiotic use.

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