Tỷ lệ huyết thanh dương tính với sán lá gan lớn ở bệnh nhân đến khám tại viện Sốt rét - Ký sinh trùng - Côn trùng Quy Nhơn năm 2022=Seropositive rate of fasciola spp. in patients coming to the institute of malariology, parasitology, and entomology Quy Nhon 2022

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Tác giả: Văn Hoàng Hồ, Thị Ánh Tuyết Hoàng, Thị Hằng Nguyễn, Hoàng Thái Bảo Phan, Ngọc Thảo Vy Trịnh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.328-335

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 478030

Thêm vào giỏ

To determine the seroprevalence rate of Fasciola hepatica (large liver fluke) among patients visiting the Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology in Quy Nhon in 2022. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients visiting the specialized clinic at the Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology in Quy Nhon, who exhibited symptoms suspected of Fasciola hepatica infection and were prescribed laboratory testing. Results: The seropositive rate for Fasciola hepatica was 11.9%, with 13.9% in females and 9.5% in males. The age group 15-60 years had the highest rate at 14.9%, followed by the group over 60 years (12.2%) and under 15 years (3.2%). The highest seropositive rate was among farmers (16.9%), followed by traders, civil servants, students, and other occupations at 11.9%, 9.3%, 7.1%, and 5.8%, respectively. Among seropositive patients, the most common OD (optical density) range was 0 ≤ OD <
1.2 (50.0%), and 72.9% had elevated eosinophil counts. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant difference in the seropositive rate between the <
15 age group and the 15-60 age group (p <
0.05). No significant differences were observed in seropositive rates by gender or occupation (p >
0.05).Xác định tỷ lệ huyết thanh dương tính với sán lá gan lớn (SLGL) ở bệnh nhân đến khám tại Viện Sốt rét - Ký sinh trùng - Côn trùng Quy Nhơn năm 2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang bệnh nhân đến khám tại Phòng khám chuyên khoa của Viện Sốt rét - Ký sinh trùng - Côn trùng Quy Nhơn có triệu chứng nghi ngờ nhiễm SLGL cho chỉ định cận lâm sàng. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ huyết thanh dương tính với SLGL là 11,9%
trong đó nữ giới chiếm 13,9%, nam giới chiếm 9,5%
nhóm tuổi 15 - 60 chiếm 14,9%
nhóm tuổi >
60 tuổi (12,2%) và nhóm <
15 tuổi (3,2%). Tỷ lệ nhiễm SLGL cao nhất ở nghề nông 16,9%
buôn bán
cán bộ, viên chức
học sinh, sinh viên
nhóm khác lần lượt chiếm 11,9%
9,3%
7,1%
5,8%. Bệnh nhân có huyết thanh dương tính với SLGL có mức OD thường gặp là 0 ≤ OD <
1,2 (50,0%) và có 72,9% trường hợp tăng bạch cầu ái toan (BCAT) trong máu. Kết luận: Sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ huyết thanh dương tính ở nhóm tuổi <
15 và nhóm 15 - 60 tuổi có ý nghĩa thống kê (p <
0,05). Không có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ huyết thanh dương tính với SLGL theo giới tính và nghề nghiệp (p >
0,05).

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