Thực trạng kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành và một số yếu tố liên quan về dự phòng lao kháng thuốc tại Bệnh viện Phổi Thái Nguyên năm 2024=Knowledge, attitude, practices, and related factors in drug-resistant tuberculosis prevention at Thai Nguyen Lung Hospital in 2024

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Tác giả: Hà Hoàng, Thị Hiên La, Văn Thắng Lê, Thị Lệ Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.342-348

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 478036

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành dự phòng lao kháng thuốc của bệnh nhân lao điều trị tại bệnh viện Phổi Thái Nguyên năm 2024. Xác định một số yếu tố liên quan tới kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành dự phòng lao kháng thuốc của bệnh nhân lao điều trị tại bệnh viện Phổi Thái Nguyên. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả, thiết kế nghiên cứu cắt ngang. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Có 31,4% bệnh nhân có kiến thức chưa đạt
32,7% bệnh nhân có thái độ chưa tốt
30,8% bệnh nhân có thực hành chưa đạt. Có mỗi liên quan giữa giới tính, nhóm tuổi, nghề nghiệp với kiến thức phòng lao kháng thuốc
giữa trình độ học vấn, nơi sinh sống, thu nhập, bệnh nền, kiến thức phòng chống lao với thái độ phòng lao kháng thuốc
giữa nơi sinh sống, kiến thức phòng chống lao với thực hành phòng lao kháng thuốc. Sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<
0,05. Kết luận: Kiến thức về phòng ngừa lao kháng thuốc có ảnh hưởng rõ rệt đến thái độ và thực hành của bệnh. Các yếu tố nhân khẩu học, xã hội và kiến thức đều đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc ảnh hưởng đến kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành phòng ngừa lao kháng thuốc. Sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê với giá trị p <
0,05.To describe the current status of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) prevention among tuberculosis patients treated at Thai Nguyen Lung Hospital in 2024. Additionally, to identify factors associated with KAP in DR-TB prevention in these patients. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. Results: The study found that 31.4% of patients had inadequate knowledge, 32.7% had poor attitudes, and 30.8% demonstrated inadequate practices regarding DRTB prevention. There were associations between gender, age group, and occupation with knowledge about DR-TB prevention
between education level, place of residence, income, comorbidities, and knowledge with attitudes towards DR-TB prevention
and between place of residence and knowledge with practices in DR-TB prevention. These differences were statistically significant with p <
0.05. Conclusion: Knowledge about DR-TB prevention has a significant impact on patients' attitudes and practices. Demographic, social factors, and knowledge all play important roles in influencing KAP related to DR-TB prevention. These differences are statistically significant with a p-value <
0.05.

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