Một số yếu tố liên quan đến tuân thủ điều trị ARV của người bệnh HIV/AIDS ngoại trú tại Trung tâm Y tế thành phố Thái Nguyên Some factors related to adherence to ARV treatment of outpatient HIV/AIDS patients at Thai Nguyen City Medical Center

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Tác giả: Thị Tố Uyên Nguyễn, Nữ Linh Chi Trương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.360-365

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 478046

Thêm vào giỏ

Adherence to HIV/AIDS treatment is one of the important quality indicators for improving the quality of care and treatment of HIV/AIDS. However, some studies have shown that adherence to treatment faces many difficulties, not only due to subjective factors from the patients but also due to external factors. Objective: To identify several factors related to ARV treatment adherence among HIV/AIDS patients receiving outpatient treatment at the Health Center of Thai Nguyen City in 2022. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from July 2022 to May 2023 involving 370 patients. Data collection methods included retrospective medical record review and direct interviews with patients using a questionnaire to gather data. Results: The adherence rate to treatment among HIV patients receiving outpatient care was 48.6%. There were correlations between occupational factors, alcohol use status, co-infection treatment status, ability to receive counseling information from healthcare staff, and the use of medication reminder methods with ARV treatment adherence (p <
0.05). Conclusion: The related factors affecting ARV treatment adherence encompass various aspects, and evaluating these factors helps to propose effective solutions to address these issues.Tuân thủ điều trị HIV/AIDS là một trong những chỉ số quan trọng trong việc nâng cao chất lượng chăm sóc và điều trị HIV/AIDS, tuy nhiên một số nghiên cứu đã cho thấy việc tuân thủ điều trị còn gặp phải nhiều khó khăn không chỉ bởi các yếu tố từ phía chủ quan người bệnh mà còn bởi các yếu tố bên ngoài. Mục tiêu: Xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến tuân thủ điều trị ARV của người bệnh HIV/AIDS điều trị ngoại trú tại Trung tâm Y tế thành phố Thái Nguyên năm 2022. Phương pháp: thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 7 năm 2022 đến tháng 5 năm 2023 trên 370 người bệnh. Phương pháp thu thập số liệu là hồi cứu bệnh án và phỏng vấn trực tiếp người bệnh bằng bảng câu hỏi để thu thập số liệu. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tuân thủ điều trị ở bệnh nhân nhiễm HIV điều trị ngoại trú là 48,6%. Có mối liên quan giữa yếu tố nghề nghiệp, thực trạng sử dụng rượu, thực trạng điều trị bệnh đồng nhiễm, khả năng tiếp nhận thông tin tư vấn từ cán bộ y tế và thực trạng sử dụng các biện pháp nhắc nhở uống thuốc đối với tuân thủ điều trị ARV (với p<
0,05). Kết luận: các yếu tố liên quan có ảnh hưởng đến tuân thủ điều trị ARV bao gồm nhiều phương diện, việc đánh giá các yếu tố này giúp đưa ra các giải pháp hiệu quả cho những vấn đề này.

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