Khảo sát chất lượng cuộc sống và các yếu tố liên quan ở người cao tuổi khám bệnh tại Trung tâm Y tế quận Cẩm Lệ năm 2023=Quality of life and associated factors among older adults at the medical center of Cam Le District in 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Lan Lương, Thị Hải Lâm Nguyễn, Thị Hải Lý Nguyễn, Thị Thùy Lê Nguyễn, Văn Thơm Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.426-433

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 478081

Thêm vào giỏ

Khảo sát chất lượng cuộc sống ở người cao tuổi và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống ở người cao tuổi khám bệnh tại Trung tâm Y tế quận Cẩm Lệ năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 292 bệnh nhân là người cao tuổi (NCT) khám bệnh tại trung tâm y tế quận Cẩm Lệ. Kết quả: Điểm chất lương cuộc sống (CLCS) chung của NCT là 49,72±9,71. Điểm trung bình theo 6 khía cạnh: Khả năng giác quan 42,72±14,6
tự chủ 55,92±16,95
hoạt động quá khứ hiện tại, tương lai 55,93±16,95
tham gia hoạt động xã hội 46,17±14,81
cái chết 34,0±25,22
tinh thần 58,07±25,59. Tỷ lệ NCT có CLCS khá 47,3
CLCS trung bình 52,4%
CLCS thấp 0,7%. CLCS theo giới: Điểm CLCS chung ở nam là 50,28±9,67
nữ là 49,18±9,75. CLCS theo nhóm tuổi: nhóm tuổi 60-69 là 49,98±9,99
70-79 là 48,88±8,65
80-100 là 45,72±12,06. Các yếu tố liên quan đến CLCS: Tuổi, giới, trình độ học vấn, tình trạng hôn nhân
sống cùng người thân, thu nhập, khám sức khỏe định kỳ, tập thể dục thể thao. Kết luận: Trao quyền cho người cao tuổi sống cuộc sống năng động, khỏe mạnh để cải thiện mọi mặt của sức khỏe, Thúc đẩy hoạt động thể chất, hoạt động xã hội để duy trì lối sống lành mạnh, Cung cấp sự can thiệp hỗ trợ và giúp thúc đẩy sự ổn định tài chính thông qua giáo dục và các nguồn lực cộng đồng.To assess the quality of life (QoL) of the elderly and identify factors associated with QoL among elderly patients at Cam Le District Medical Center in 2023. Methods: A crosssectional descriptive study was conducted on 292 elderly patients visiting the Cam Le District Medical Center. Results: The overall QoL score of the elderly was 49.72±9.71. The average scores across six dimensions were: sensory abilities 42.72±14.6
autonomy 55.92±16.95
past, present, and future activities 55.93±16.95
social participation 46.17±14.81
fear of death 34.0±25.22
and mental well-being 58.07±25.59. The proportion of elderly patients with good QoL was 47.3%, average QoL was 52.4%, and low QoL was 0.7%. QoL by gender showed that the overall QoL score for men was 50.28±9.67, and for women was 49.18±9.75. By age group: those aged 60-69 scored 49.98±9.99
70-79 scored 48.88±8.65
and 80-100 scored 45.72±12.06. Factors associated with QoL included age, gender, educational level, marital status, living with family members, income, regular health check-ups, and physical exercise. Conclusion: Empowering the elderly to live active, healthy lives is essential for improving overall well-being. Promoting physical and social activities helps maintain a healthy lifestyle, while providing supportive interventions and encouraging financial stability through education and community resources.

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