Thực trạng stress nghề nghiệp và một số yếu tố liên quan của điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Y học Cổ truyền Nghệ An năm 2024=Current situation of occupational stress and some associated factors among nurses at Nghe An Traditional Medicine Hospital in 2024

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Tác giả: Trí Hiệp Ngô, Ngọc Bình Trần, Bình Trọng Trương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.439-445

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 478086

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả thực trạng stress nghề nghiệp của điều dưỡng tại bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Nghệ An và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích được thực hiện từ 11/2023 đến hết tháng 04/2024 tại bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Nghệ An. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là 134 điều dưỡng đang làm việc tại các khoa lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của bệnh viện, đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu trên tinh thần tự nguyện, có thời gian công tác >
6 tháng. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ stress chung của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 26,1%, trong đó mức độ stress trung bình chiếm 24,6% và mức độ stress cao chiếm 1,5%. Mức độ nguy cơ stress của các điều dưỡng viên ở mức độ thấp. Hai yếu tố có mức độ stress trung bình là chứng kiến sự đau đớn của người bệnh (2,04 ± 0,992), bệnh nhân đưa ra những yêu cầu vô lý (2,00 ± 0,901). Có mối liên quan giữa 09 nhóm tác nhân gây stress và yếu tố cường độ công việc có nguy cơ lây nhiễm với stress của ĐD (p <
0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ stress chung của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 26,1%, trong đó mức độ stress trung bình 24,6% và mức độ stress cao chiếm 1,5%. Mức độ nguy cơ stress của các ĐD có mức độ thấp. Có sự liên quan giữa yếu tố cường độ công việc, 09 nhóm yếu tố có nguy cơ lây nhiễm với stress của điều dưỡng (p <
0,05).To describe the current situation and identify stress-related factors among nurses at Nghe An Traditional Medicine Hospital and analyze some factors related to the stress of nurses. Method: A analytical cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from November 2023 to the end of April 2024 at Nghe An Traditional Medicine Hospital. The study included 134 nurses working in clinical and paraclinical departments who voluntarily agreed to participate and had been employed for more than 6 months. Results: The overall stress rate among participants was 26.1%, with 24.6% experiencing moderate stress and 1.5% experiencing high stress. The risk level of stress among nurses was low. The factors contributing to moderate stress included witnessing patient pain (2.04 ± 0.992) and unreasonable patient demands (2.00 ± 0.901). There was a significant association between nine stressors and factors related to workload and infection risk with nurses' stress levels (p <
0.05). Conclusion: The overall stress rate among the study participants was 26.1%, with 24.6% experiencing moderate stress and 1.5% experiencing high stress. The risk level of stress among nurses was low. There was a correlation between workload factors, nine stressor groups, and infection risk factors with nurses' stress levels (p <
0.05).

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