Thực trạng kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ sau phẫu thuật lấy thai tại Bệnh viện Từ Dũ năm 2024=The situation of surgical site infection control after cesarean section at Tu Du hospital in 2024

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thành Khánh Vân Lê, Đức Toàn Ngô, Đình Nguyên Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.157-163

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 478207

Thêm vào giỏ

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là đánh giá tình trạng nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ (NKVM) sau phẫu thuật lấy thai tại Bệnh viện Từ Dũ, xác định yếu tố nguy cơ và đề xuất giải pháp kiểm soát. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 300 bệnh nhân và 150 nhân viên y tế từ tháng 1 đến tháng 6/2024. Tỷ lệ NKVM ghi nhận là 5,7%, tỷ lệ sẽ cao hơn ở bệnh nhân phẫu thuật từ hai lần trở lên (8,3%) và khi thời gian phẫu thuật kéo dài trên 60 phút (8,5%). Tuân thủ quy trình vệ sinh giúp giảm tỷ lệ xuống 3,9%. Kiến thức kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn đúng ở 85% nhân viên, nhưng 15% chưa tuân thủ. Kết luận: Cần giám sát chặt chẽ, tối ưu hóa quy trình và đào tạo thêm nhân viên y tế để giảm NKVM.To evaluate the surgical site infection (SSI) rate after cesarean sections at Tu Du Hospital, identify risk factors, and propose control measures. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 patients and 150 healthcare workers from January to June 2024. Results: The SSI rate was 5.7%, with higher rates in patients with two or more surgeries (8.3%) and those with surgery times over 60 minutes (8.5%). Proper wound care reduced the SSI rate to 3.9%. While 85% of healthcare workers had correct infection control knowledge, 15% did not fully comply with protocols. Conclusion: Enhanced supervision, surgical optimization, and increased staff training are essential to reducing SSI rates.

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