Khảo sát tình hình bệnh tật phòng khám huyết học giai đoạn 2018 đến 2022 tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh=Disease survey of the hematology clinic in the period 2018 to 2022 at University Medical Center in Ho Chi Minh city

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Tác giả: Thị Vạn Hạnh Bùi, Thị Chánh Hoàng, Hiếu Liên, Thị Băng Sương Nguyễn, Thị Thanh Phụng Nguyễn, Hữu Luôn Phạm, Thị Tuyết Hoa Trần, Thùy Anh Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.388

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 478289

Thêm vào giỏ

The situation of hematological diseases at the University Medical Center in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) has its own characteristics compared to other hospitals specialized in hematology. Therefore, clinicians need to know disease patterns in hospitals for diagnostics guidance and treatment as well as to develop future prevention policies. Objective: Disease survey of the hematology clinic from 2018 to 2022 at University Medical Center in HCMC. Subjects and Methods: Retrospective study, all records of outpatients visiting the Hematology clinic from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2022. Results: The study was conducted on 11299 patients with hematological diseases. The average age of patients is 45,24  16,74, and the most common age group is 30-60. Females accounted for the majority at 69,89%, most of whom live in HCMC. The most common hematological disease is iron deficiency anemia, followed by Thalassemia and thrombocytosis. The rate of outpatients fluctuates significantly due to the impact of the Covid pandemic. Conclusion: The majority of outpatients coming to the Hematology clinic have benign hematological disorders.Tình hình bệnh lí huyết học tại bệnh viện Đại học Y dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (BV ĐHYD TPHCM) có đặc thù riêng so với các bệnh viện chuyên khoa huyết học. Do đó, các nhà lâm sàng cần biết mô hình bệnh tật tại bệnh viện để định hướng chẩn đoán và điều trị cũng như xây dựng chính sách phòng chống trong tương lai. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tình hình bệnh tật phòng khám huyết học tại BV ĐHYD TPHCM từ năm 2018 đến năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, tất cả hồ sơ người bệnh (NB) đến khám phòng khám huyết học BV ĐHYD từ 01/01/2018 đến 31/12/2022. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 11299 NB có bệnh lí huyết học. Độ tuổi trung bình của NB là 45,24  16,74, nhóm tuổi thường gặp nhất là 30-60 tuổi. Chủ yếu NB đến khám là nữ, chiếm tỉ lệ 69,89%
đa số sống ở TPHCM. Bệnh lí huyết học thường gặp nhất là thiếu máu do thiếu sắt, kế đến là Thalassemia và bệnh lí tăng tiểu cầu. Các bệnh lí như bệnh bạch cầu, suy tủy xương, loạn sinh tủy cần chuyển đến bệnh viện chuyên khoa. Tỉ lệ NB đến khám dao động đáng kể do ảnh hưởng đại dịch Covid. Kết luận: Phần lớn người bệnh đến khám phòng khám huyết học bị mắc các bệnh lí huyết học lành tính.

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