Kiến trúc tham chiếu chuyên ngành đa dạng sinh học trong hệ thống thông tin lĩnh vực môi trường

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Tác giả: Thị Hải Vân Hoàng, Thị Minh Trà Mạc, Hồng Quang Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Môi trường, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.45914

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 478986

Thêm vào giỏ

According to the provisions of the law on environmental protection, the environmental information system and database are built and operated according to decentralized management from the national, ministerial and provincial levels, ensuring the consistency, availability and ability to connect, share, and interoperate between systems, complying with the Vietnam e-Government Architecture Framework, version 3.0, towards a digital Government. Therefore, to deploy the construction of environmental information systems and databases at all levels that meet current regulations, we propose to use the Reference Architecture concept to provide a model for developing standards on system, service information and technology matching to the entire environmental sector and can be reused to build architecture for industry-wide systems from central to local levels. The research applies the following methods: (i) Synthesize, analyze and evaluate documents and select results
(ii) Collect and use information through documents and direct interviews
(iii) Analysis and summary of experience. We have built 04 reference architectures including business, data, applications and technology of the biodiversity specialized group in the overall environmental information system and database to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. These reference architectures will continue to be expanded and applied to other environmental disciplines defined in the Vietnam e-Government Architecture Framework, version 3.0 to establish an overall Reference Architecture for the information system and database in the field of environment.Theo quy định của pháp luật bảo vệ môi trường (BVMT), hệ thống thông tin (HTTT), cơ sở dữ liệu (CSDL) môi trường được xây dựng và vận hành theo phân cấp quản lý từ quốc gia, bộ ngành và cấp tỉnh, bảo đảm tính thống nhất và có khả năng kết nối, chia sẻ, liên thông giữa các hệ thống, tuân thủ Khung kiến trúc Chính phủ điện tử Việt Nam, phiên bản 3.0, hướng tới Chính phủ số. Chính vì vậy, để triển khai xây dựng HTTT, CSDL môi trường các cấp đáp ứng các quy định hiện hành, nghiên cứu đề xuất áp dụng Kiến trúc tham chiếu nhằm cung cấp một mô hình để phát triển các tiêu chuẩn hệ thống, thông tin dịch vụ và công nghệ phù hợp với toàn ngành môi trường từ Trung ương đến địa phương. Nghiên cứu áp dụng các phương pháp: (i) Tổng hợp, phân tích đánh giá tài liệu và chọn lọc kết quả
(ii) Thu thập sử dụng thông tin qua tài liệu và phỏng vấn trực tiếp
(iii) Phân tích tổng kết kinh nghiệm. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã xây dựng 4 kiến trúc tham chiếu gồm nghiệp vụ, dữ liệu, ứng dụng và công nghệ của nhóm chuyên ngành đa dạng sinh học (ĐDSH) trong tổng thể HTTT và CSDL lĩnh vực môi trường để chứng minh tính khả thi của cách tiếp cận này. Các kiến trúc tham chiếu này sẽ tiếp tục được mở rộng và áp dụng các chuyên ngành môi trường khác đã được quy định trong Khung kiến trúc Chính phủ điện tử Việt Nam, phiên bản 3.0 để thiết lập Kiến trúc tham chiếu tổng thể cho HTTT và CSDL lĩnh vực môi trường.

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