MỘT SỐ CÁCH NGƯỜI VIỆT CHỐNG ĐỒNG HÓA VĂN HÓA CỦA CÁC ĐẾ CHẾ PHƯƠNG BẮC XÂM LƯỢC NƯỚC TA DƯỚI THỜI BẮC THUỘC=SOME WAYS OF THE VIETNAMESE PEOPLE'S RESISTANCE TO THE CULTURAL ASSIMILATION OF THE NORTHERN EMPIRE DURING THE NORTHERN COLONIAL PERIOD

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Tác giả: Hữu Thức Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Giáo dục Nghệ thuật, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.6

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 479591

Thêm vào giỏ

According to historians, the Northern domination period in our country began in 111 BC, when the Nam Viet state founded by Trieu Da was dominated by the Han Dynasty and lasted until 938, when Ngo Quyen defeated the Nam Han invaders, in 939, Ngo Quyen proclaimed himself king, opening the period of Vietnamese feudal autonomy. This period lasted 1049 years. During this period, the Han Dynasty colonized our country consistently and thoroughly implemented the policy of assimilating Vietnamese culture into Han culture with two methods꞉ forced assimilation and natural assimilation. Not willing to lose their country and enslave their people, the Vietnamese people promoted the spirit of patriotism and national pride, cleverly finding ways to desecrate Han culture, destroy the cultural assimilation plot of the Northern regime empires. The measures the Vietnamese have used to successfully fight assimilation are꞉ maintaining the national language
 maintain village organization with community, autonomy, and self‑management
develop Buddhism
 maintain the Mother Goddess
promote the role of women and the steadfast spirit of fighting for national independence.Theo các nhà sử học, thời Bắc thuộc ở nước ta từ năm 111 trước Công nguyên khi nhà nước Nam Việt do Triệu Đà lập ra bị nhà Hán đô hộ kéo dài đến năm 938, Ngô Quyền đánh tan quân xâm lược Nam Hán, năm 939, Ngô Quyền xưng vương mở ra thời kỳ nhà nước phong kiến Việt Nam tự chủ. Thời kỳ này kéo dài 1049 năm. Thời kỳ này, nhà Hán đô hộ nước ta đã nhất quán và triệt để thực hiện chính sách đồng hóa văn hóa người Việt theo văn hóa Hán với hai phương thức꞉ Đồng hóa cưỡng bức và đồng hóa tự nhiên. Không cam chịu mất nước và làm người dân nô lệ, người Việt đã phát huy tinh thần yêu nước, tự hào dân tộc khôn khéo tìm cách ứng xử giải thiêng văn hóa Hán, làm thất bại âm mưu đồng hóa văn hóa của các đế chế phương Bắc. Những biện pháp người Việt dùng chống đồng hóa thành công là꞉ giữ được tiếng nói dân tộc
 duy trì tổ chức làng xã với tính cộng đồng, tự trị, tự quản
 phát triển Đạo Phật
duy trì Đạo Mẫu
 phát huy vai trò của người phụ nữ và tinh thần kiên định đấu tranh giành độc lập dân tộc.

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