Đánh giá nhận thức về quản lý rủi ro thiên tai dựa vào cộng đồng của Ban chỉ huy Phòng chống thiên tai và tìm kiếm cứu nạn và Đội xung kích Phòng chống thiên tai xã Trịnh Tường, huyện Bát Xát, tỉnh Lào Cai

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Tác giả: Thị Hồng Nhung Đỗ, Thị Tâm Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Môi trường - Chuyên đề Khoa học - Công nghệ, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.16-24

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 479791

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Amidst the intensifying effects of climate change, natural disasters pose an escalating threat to human well-being and economic activities. Community engagement in disaster risk management stands as an effective solution to minimize the detrimental consequences of these events. This study employs a mixed-method approach, utilizing document collection and synthesis, observation, in-depth interviews, and a sociological survey to assess the perception of community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM) among the Commanding Committee for Disaster Prevention, Rescue, and Search and Disaster Response Team of Trinh Tuong Commune, Bat Xat District, Lao Cai Province. The findings reveal that the awareness of the Commanding Committee and the Disaster Response Team of Trinh Tuong Commune regarding community-based disaster risk assessment, development, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of community-based disaster preparedness plans remains limited. This includes inadequate knowledge of disaster types, characteristics, trends, and impacts, as well as limited organizational, command, and management skills in disaster preparedness. Additionally, the effectiveness of public education and awareness campaigns on disaster preparedness remains low. Nevertheless, some positive changes have been observed in recent times. The study proposes a number of solutions to enhance the awareness, knowledge, and skills of local Commanding Committees and Disaster Response Team in CBDRM to meet the requirements of the Law on Disaster Prevention and Control and the Government's Project "Enhancing Community Awareness and Community-Based Disaster Risk Management, by 2030."Thiên tai trong bối cảnh biến đổi khí hậu (BĐKH) là một vấn đề cấp bách ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến đời sống, sản xuất của con người. Tiếp cận cộng đồng trong quản lý rủi ro thiên tai là một giải pháp hiệu quả để giảm thiểu thiệt hại do thiên tai gây ra. Nghiên cứu áp dụng phương pháp thu thập, tổng hợp tài liệu
Phương pháp phỏng vấn sâu
phương pháp khảo sát xã hội học nhằm đánh giá nhận thức về quản lý rủi ro thiên tai dựa vào cộng đồng (RRTT DVCĐ) của Ban chỉ huy phòng chống thiên tai và tìm kiếm cứu nạn (PCTT&TKCN) và Đội xung kích PCTT xã Trịnh Tường, huyện Bát Xát, tỉnh Lào Cai. Kết quả cho thấy, nhận thức của các thành viên Ban chỉ huy, Đội xung kích PCTT xã Trịnh Tường về đánh giá RRTT DVCĐ và thực hiện kế hoạch phòng chống thiên tai có sự giám sát của cộng đồng còn hạn chế, trong đó kiến thức về các loại hình thiên tai, đặc điểm, xu thế, tác hại của từng loại hình thiên tai còn chưa đầy đủ... Nghiên cứu đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao nhận thức, kiến thức, kỹ năng về quản lý RRTT DVCĐ cho Ban chỉ huy, Đội xung kích PCTT địa phương nhằm đáp ứng quy định, yêu cầu của Luật phòng chống thiên tai và Đề án “Nâng cao nhận thức cộng đồng và quản lý RRTT DVCĐ, đến năm 2030” của Chính phủ.

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