NGHIÊN CỨU QUY ĐỊNH CÔNG ƯỚC LUÂN ĐÔN 1972 VÀ NGHỊ ĐỊNH THƯ 1996 VỀ NGĂN NGỪA Ô NHIỄM MÔI TRƯỜNG BIỂN DO NHẬN CHÌM CHẤT THẢI, CÁC CHẤT KHÁC Ở BIỂN VÀ VIỆC THỰC HIỆN TẠI MỘT SỐ QUỐC GIA - KINH NGHIỆM CHO VIỆT NAM=A STUDY ON REGULATIONS OF LONDON CONVENTION 1972 AND ITS PROTOCOL 1996 ON PREVENTING MARINE POLLUTION BY DUMPING OF WASTE, OTHER MATTER AT SEA AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN SOME COUNTRIES

NGHIÊN CỨU QUY ĐỊNH CÔNG ƯỚC LUÂN ĐÔN 1972 VÀ NGHỊ ĐỊNH THƯ 1996 VỀ NGĂN NGỪA Ô NHIỄM MÔI TRƯỜNG BIỂN DO NHẬN CHÌM CHẤT THẢI, CÁC CHẤT KHÁC Ở BIỂN VÀ VIỆC THỰC HIỆN TẠI MỘT SỐ QUỐC GIA - KINH NGHIỆM CHO VIỆT NAM=A STUDY ON REGULATIONS OF LONDON CONVENTION 1972 AND ITS PROTOCOL 1996 ON PREVENTING MARINE POLLUTION BY DUMPING OF WASTE, OTHER MATTER AT SEA AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN SOME COUNTRIES - EXPERIENCE FOR VIETNAM

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Đức Toàn Đỗ, Văn Trưởng Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Công nghệ Hàng hải, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.99

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 479794

Thêm vào giỏ

Dumping waste and other materials at the sea is a common activity in most countries in the world, including Vietnam. This activity is not only intended to treat waste and other materials that are difficult to handle in a land. In addition, this activity also aims to develop some areas and seaport waters. To control and prevent the impact of this activity on the environment, the International Maritime Organization promulgated the 1972 London Convention (LC 72) and the 1996 Protocol (LP 96). These two legal documents play a particularly important role in creating a legal corridor to ensure compliance with regulations on dumping waste and other materials at sea. Evaluating the role of these regulations and evaluating their implementation in some countries in the world can be lessons for Vietnam in the future. The article focuses on analyzing and evaluating the provisions of the 1972 London Convention and the 1966 Protocol. At the same time, the article also analyzes and evaluates the participation and implementation of the provisions of the Convention and Protocol in some countries. Through that, the author gives experiences for Vietnam to continue improving regulations on dumping waste and other materials at sea.Hoạt động nhận chìm chất thải và các vật chất khác ở biển là hoạt động phổ biến ở hầu hết các quốc gia trên thế giới, trong đó có Việt Nam. Hoạt động này không chỉ nhằm mục đích xử lý các loại chất thải và các vật chất khác trong điều kiện khó có thể xử lý được ở môi trường đất liền. Ngoài ra, hoạt động này còn nhằm mục đích phát triển một số khu vực, vùng nước cảng biển. Để kiểm soát và ngăn ngừa sự tác động của hoạt động này tới môi trường thì tổ chức hàng hải quốc tế ban hành Công ước Luân Đôn 1972 và Nghị định thư 1996. Hai văn bản pháp lý này có vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng trong việc tạo nên hành lang pháp lý đảm bảo việc tuân thủ các quy định về nhận chìm chất thải và vật chất khác ở biển. Việc đánh giá vai trò của các quy định này đồng thời đánh giá thực thi tại một số quốc gia trên thế giới có thể là bài học cho Việt Nam trong tương lai. Bài báo tập trung phân tích và đánh giá các quy định của Công ước Luân Đôn 1972 (LC 72) và Nghị định thư 1996 (LP 96), đồng thời, bài báo cũng phân tích và đánh giá việc tham gia và thực thi quy định của Công ước và Nghị định thư tại một số quốc gia. Từ đó, tác giả đưa ra kinh nghiệm đối với Việt Nam để tiếp tục hoàn thiện các quy định về nhận chìm chất thải và các vật chất khác ở biển.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR