Đánh giá năng lực thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu của cư dân xã Quảng Ngạn, huyện Quảng Điền, tỉnh Thừa Thiên

Đánh giá năng lực thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu của cư dân xã Quảng Ngạn, huyện Quảng Điền, tỉnh Thừa Thiên - Huế

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Hồng Nhung Đỗ, Thị Tâm Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Môi trường - Chuyên đề Khoa học - Công nghệ, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.25-32

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 479822

Thêm vào giỏ

Thua Thien - Hue province is a central region that suffers from many types of natural disasters every year, of which coastal communities are the most vulnerable. The study explores in depth the vulnerability and adaptive capacity of the communities in Quang Ngan commune, Quang Dien district, Thua Thien Hue province. With the purpose of understanding the relationship between factors that control people' vulnerability and adaptive capacity to climate change, this paper help Quang Ngan commune improve its adaptive capacity to climate change through proposals contributing to mitigation and adaption to climate change. A framework for analyzation of research issues through a sociological survey shall be used in this paper, studying five capital sources including natural capital, physical capital, human capital, financial capital and social capital. In addition, a community-based approach (CBA) through the DFID sustainable livelihoods framework shall also be applied (Carney, 2003). The results suggest that it is necessary to improve the adaptive capacity of poor communities in Quang Ngan commune under the context of the climate change’s impacts. The proposals for improvement of the adaptive capacity for the local people shall be given, specifically (1) long-term impacts to raise community awareness shall be required
(2) A diverse livelihood with stable income is especially necessary, while the popularization of information about climate change requires a specific approach for the communities
(3) Integration of natural disaster prevention plans into local economic and social development to enhance natural disaster prevention and control to achieve high efficiency shall be needed.Tỉnh Thừa Thiên - Huế là tỉnh miền Trung của nước ta, hàng năm chịu rất nhiều loại hình thiên tai xảy ra trên địa bàn, trong đó cộng đồng dân cư ven biển sẽ là cộng đồng dễ bị tổn thương nhất. Nhằm đánh giá tính dễ tổn thương và năng lực thích ứng của cộng đồng cư dân xã Quảng Ngạn, huyện Quảng Điền, tỉnh Thừa Thiên - Huế, nghiên cứu đã áp dụng phương pháp thu thập số liệu thứ cấp
phương pháp điều tra, khảo sát thực địa và thu thập thông tin
phương pháp đánh giá BĐKH và sử dụng cách tiếp cận dựa vào cộng đồng (Community based approach - CBA) qua khung sinh kế bền vững - DFID. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, xã Quảng Ngạn dễ bị tổn thương do BĐKH, từ đó đề xuất giúp nâng cao khả năng thích ứng của người dân khu vực nghiên cứu, cụ thể: (1) cần có những tác động bền bỉ lâu dài để nâng cao nhận thức cho cộng đồng
(2) tạo ra một trường sinh kế đa dạng, có thu nhập ổn định là đặc biệt cần thiết, trong khi đó phổ biến thông tin về BĐKH cần có cách thức tiếp cận mang tính đặc thù dành riêng cho cộng đồng
(3) lồng ghép kế hoạch phòng chống thiên tai vào phát triển kinh tế - xã hội (KT - XH) của địa phương để tăng cường công tác phòng chống thiên tai đạt hiệu quả cao.

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