Thực trạng công tác quản lý chất lượng công trình ngành nước trong giai đoạn thi công=Current status of construction quality management of the Water department in the construction phase

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Tác giả: Thị Mỹ Dung Đỗ, Ks Phan Minh Trong

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Xây dựng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.54

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 479879

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Công trình xây dựng ngành nước bao gồm một số hạng mục như: nhà quản lý, nhà kho, nhà hóa chất, nhà đặt máy phát điện, phòng thí nghiệm, công trình thu, trạm bơm nước thô, bể trộn, bể lắng, bể lọc, bể chứa, trạm bơm nước sạch, đường ống công nghệ, hệ thống điện và các công trình phụ trợ khác được đầu tư xây dựng nhằm mục đích phục vụ nhu cầu sử dụng nước sạchđể sinh hoạt, sản xuất và các mục đích khác của người dân, cơ quan, tổ chức và các doanh nghiệp
chất lượng nước sạch phải đáp ứng đầy đủ các tiêu chuẩn theo quy định của Bộ Y tế và Nhà nước. Vì vậy, việc quản lý chất lượng công trình xây dựng đặc thù ngành nước ngoài các yêu cầu về mỹ quan, độ vững bền, sử dụng lâu dài, an toàn trong suốt quá trình thi công và đưa vào sử dụng giống như các công trình dân dụng, công nghiệp, giao thông,... thì còn có một số nội dung yêu cầu nghiêm ngặt về chất lượng như: các chất phụ gia chống thấm, phụ gia hóa dẻo trong bê tông, vữa trát
các loại sơn chống thấm bên trong bể chứa và các công trình trong dây chuyền công nghệ của nhà máy xử lý nước,… Trong thời gian qua, các công trình xây dựng phục vụ ngành nước đã mang lại hiệu quả và đáp ứng tốt nhu cầu dân sinh và nhu cầu khác của người dân. Tuy nhiên, trong quá trình triển khai đầu tư xây dựng các công trình trên vẫn còn một số tồn tại, hạn chế nhất định ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng công trình như: nhà quản lý, nhà kho, nhà hóa chất bị thấm tường, mái, bị lún nứt kết cấu,...
các công trình trong dây chuyền công nghệ và bể chứa nước sạch bị thấm thành, đáy, sụt lún, nứt,... Do đó bài báo này nhóm tác giả trình bày nội dung nghiên cứu về thực trạng công tác quản lý chất lượng công trình ngành nước - trong giai đoạn thi công. Từ khoá: Ngành nước
quản lý chất lượng
giai đoạn thi công
nứt kết cấu
nước sạch.The construction works in the water industry involve multiple parts, including management house, warehouse, chemical house, generator house, laboratory, collection works, raw water pumping station, mixing tank, sedimentation tank, filter tanks, storage tanks, clean water pumping stations, technological pipelines, electrical systems, and other support works. These structures are designed and constructed to meet the demand for clean water for various purposes, such as daily living and production. It is essential for people, agencies, organisations, and businesses to ensure that the quality of clean water fully complies with the standards set by the Ministry of Health and the State. The quality management of construction works in the water industry, like in other sectors such as civil, industrial and transportation projects, requires strict adherence to various quality requirements. These include the use of waterproofing additives and plasticizers in concrete and mortar, as well as waterproofing paints for tanks and works in water treatment plants. Construction projects in the water sector have proven to be highly effective in meeting the diverse needs of people's livelihood and other requirements. During the investment and construction of the mentioned projects, certain issues and limitations have arisen that impact the quality of the works. For instance, the management house, warehouse, and chemical house experience problems like wall seepage, roof issues, and structural cracks. Similarly, the technological line and clean water tanks face challenges such as wall and bottom seepage, subsidence, and cracks. In this paper, authors present the current status of quality management of water sector works - in the construction phase. Key words: Water sector
quality management
construction phase
structural cracks
clean water.

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