Đánh giá thực trạng quản lý và vận hành các khu nhà ở phục vụ Khu công nghiệp và chế xuất Hà Nội - Một số vấn đề cần nghiên cứu=Assessing the current status of management and operation of housing areas serving Hanoi Industrial and Export Processing Zones - Some issues that need to be researched and resolved

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Tác giả: Lan Hương Lê, Cao Lãnh Nguyễn, Thị Vân Hương Nguyễn, Thùy Trang Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Xây dựng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.78

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 479892

Thêm vào giỏ

Currently, there are 10 industrial parks in Hanoi city with 157,307 workers, about 80% of workers are having to rent accommodation in residential areas. The construction, management and operation of worker housing areas for industrial parks and export processing zones in Hanoi have been implemented by the city since 2007, however, in the process of management and operation, there are still many problems. Problems exist such as not being able to attract all workers to fill worker housing areas. This study explores the effectiveness and limitations of the management and operation of worker housing in industrial parks and export processing zones in order to find solutions for future projects. The study surveyed and evaluated 5 current worker housing areas in Hanoi. Research results show that achieved and unachieved issues include: (1) Partially meeting the needs of Hanoi Industrial Park and Export Processing Zone workers
(2) Low-cost operating management mechanism makes the quality of facilities poor and not suitable for workers' housing needs
(3) It is necessary to renovate and design new worker housing premises according to needs, there needs to be a fund for maintenance and management of professional worker housing areas similar to commercial housing areas to meet the facilities and attract workers to live. Keywords: Worker housing areas
industrial parks
export processing zones
management and operations.Hiện nay trên địa bàn TP Hà Nội có 10 khu công nghiệp với 157.307 lao động, khoảng 80% công nhân lao động đang phải thuê nhà trọ ở các khu dân cư. Việc xây dựng, quản lý và vận hành các khu nhà ở công nhân (NƠCN) cho khu công nghiệp và khu chế xuất (KCN&KCX) Hà Nội đã được thành phố triển khai sớm từ những năm 2007. Tuy nhiên trong quá trình quản lý và vận hành còn nhiều vấn đề tồn tại như chưa thu hút được toàn bộ công nhân lấp đầy các khu ở công nhân. Nghiên cứu này tìm hiểu quá trình quản lý và vận hành các khu NƠCN KCN&KCX cónhững hiệu quả và hạn chế gì nhằm tìm ra giải pháp cho các dự án tiếp theo. Nghiên cứu đã khảo sát đánh giá 5 khu ở công nhân hiện nay của Hà Nội. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy vấn đề đạt được và chưa đạt được bao gồm: (1) Đáp ứng được một phần nhu cầu của công nhân KCN&KCX Hà Nội
(2) Cơ chế quản lý vận hành với chi phí thấp làm chất lượng cơ sở vất chất kém và chưa phù hợp với nhu cầu ở của công nhân
(3) Cần cải tạo, thiết kế mới mặt bằng nhà ở công nhân theo nhu cầu, cần có quỹ bảo trì và quản lý vận hành khu ở công nhân chuyên nghiệp giống các khu ở thương mại để đáp ứng cơ sở vật chất và thu hút công nhân vào sinh sống. Từ khóa: Khu nhà ở công nhân
khu công nghiệp
khu chế xuất
quản lý, vận hành.

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