Thực trạng chất lượng cuộc sống ở người cao tuổi tại thành phố Thái Bình năm 2023=Current quality of life among elderly people at Thai Binh city in 2023

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Tác giả: Thái Phúc Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.21-29

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 480082

Thêm vào giỏ

Mục tiêu: Mô tả chất lượng cuộc sống của người cao tuổi tại thành phố Thái Bình. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu:Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 420 người cao tuổi đang sinh sống tại 6 phường, xã của thành phố Thái Bình. Đánh giá tình trạng mắc các bệnh kèm theo dựa theo bộ công cụ của Charlson Comorbidity. Đánh giá chức năng sinh hoạt hằng ngày vàđánh giá khả năng sử dụng các công cụ hằng ngày bằng bộ công cụ của Kernisan.Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của người cao tuổi dựa theo thang điểm đo lường chất lượng cuộc sống tại Việt Nam. Kết quả: tuổi trung bình của đối tượng tham gia là 69,9 tuổi, 41% là nam và 59% là nữ. Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống độ tuổi 60 - 69
70 - 79 và ≥ 80 là: 6,3 ± 1,9
7,2 ± 2,9 và 8,7 ± 3,1 với p <
0,05. Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống của nhóm độc thân
goá
kết hôn là: 7,3 ± 1,3
8,1 ± 3,4 và 6,7 ± 2,4 với p <
0,05. Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống của nhóm có thu nhập và không có thu nhập là: 6,6 ± 2,1 và 7,4 ± 3,1 với p <
0,05. Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống nhóm không mắc bệnh mạn tính là 6,2 ± 1,8
nhóm mắc 1, 2 và ≥ 3 bệnh là: 6,7 ± 2,4
7,9 ± 2,6 và 10,8 ± 4,7 với p <
0,05. Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống của nhóm không nhập viện, nhập viện 1 và ≥ 2 lần là: 6,7 ± 2,3
7,4 ± 3,1 và 12,3 ± 6,3 với p <
0,05. Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống của nhóm phụ thuộc hoạt động về ăn và di chuyển cần giúp đỡ là: 9,5 ± 4,3 và 9,4 ± 4,2 với p <
0,05. Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống của nhóm cần giúp đỡ trong quản lý tài chính là 7,5 ± 3,1
Nhóm phụ thuộc sử dụng phương tiện đi lại là 8,2 ± 3,4
Nhóm cần giúp đỡ trong dọn dẹp nhà cửa là 8,9 ± 3,8. Nhóm phụ thuộc trong mua sắm là 8,5 ± 3,6
Nhóm phụ thuộc khi chuẩn bị bữa ăn là 8,3 ± 3,5
Nhóm phụ thuộc sử dụng điện thoại là 7,4 ± 2,9. Nhóm phụ thuộc trong quản lý thuốc là 8,4 ± 3,6 với p <
0,05. Kết luận: Người cao tuổi ở thành phố Thái Bình có chất lượng cuộc sống tốt 80,7%. Có chất lượng cuộc sống tồi tệ là 6,9%. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về chất lượng cuộc sống ở các lĩnh vực: nhóm tuổi, tình trạng hôn nhân, thu nhập, số lần mắc bệnh, tần suất nhập viện, hoạt động và sử dụng dụng cụ hàng ngàyObjective: Assess the quality of life of elderly people in Thai Binh city. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 420 elderly people living in 6 wards and communes of Thai Binh city. Assess comorbidities based on the Charlson Comorbidity toolkit. Assess daily living functions and assess ability to use daily tools using Kernisan’s toolkit. Assessing the quality of life of the elderly based on the quality of life measurement scale in Vietnam. Results: The average age of participants was 69.9 years old, 41% were male and 59% were female. Quality of life score for ages 60 - 69
70 - 79 and ≥ 80 are: 6.3 ± 1.9
7.2 ± 2.9 and 8.7 ± 3.1 with p <
0.05. Quality of life score of single group
widow
married was: 7.3 ± 1.3
8.1 ± 3.4 and 6.7 ± 2.4 with p <
0.05. The quality of life scores of the groups with income and without income are: 6.6 ± 2.1 and 7.4 ± 3.1 with p <
0.05. The quality of life score of the group without chronic diseases was 6.2 ± 1.8
The group with 1, 2 and ≥ 3 diseases is: 6.7 ± 2.4
7.9 ± 2.6 and 10.8 ± 4.7 with p <
0.05. The quality of life score of the group not hospitalized, hospitalized 1 and ≥ 2 times was: 6.7 ± 2.3
7.4 ± 3.1 and 12.3 ± 6.3 with p <
0.05. The quality of life score of the group that depends on eating and moving activities and needs help is: 9.5 ± 4.3 and 9.4 ± 4.2 with p <
0.05. The quality of life score of the group needing help in financial management was 7.5 ± 3.1
The dependent group using transportation is 8.2 ± 3.4
The group that needs help in cleaning the house is 8.9 ± 3.8. The dependent group in shopping is 8.5 ± 3.6
The dependent group when preparing meals was 8.3 ± 3.5
The dependent group using the phone was 7.4 ± 2.9. The dependent group in drug administration was 8.4 ± 3.6 with p <
0.05. Conclusion: Elderly people in Thai Binh city have a good quality of life of 80.7%. Poor quality of life was 6.9%. There are statistically significant differences in quality of life in the following areas: age group, marital status, income, number of illnesses, frequency of hospitalization, daily activities and use of tools

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