Một số yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh trào ngược dạ dày - thực quản tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tuyên Quang năm 2023=Factors related to quality of life among patients with gastroesophageal refluxat Tuyen Quang Provincial General Hospital in 2023

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Tác giả: Văn Hoàng Bàn, Thị Linh Đỗ, Phương Thúy Hồ, Quang Chiến Ngô, Ngọc Anh Nguyễn, Đỗ Thục Anh Phạm, Ngọc Đức Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.30-43

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 480084

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Mục tiêu: Xác định một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh trào ngược dạ dày - thực quản tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tuyên Quang năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 200 người bệnh đến khám và được chẩn đoán trào ngược dạ dày - thực quản tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tuyên Quang. Sử dụng bộ công cụ đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống người bệnh trào ngược dạ dày - thực quản để thu thập số liệu từ tháng 3/2023 đến tháng 6/2023. Kết quả:Điểm trung bình chất lượng cuộc sống người bệnh từ 4,33 điểm - 4,46 điểm. Có mối liên quan giữa các yếu tố trình độ học vấn (p = 0,015), uống rượu bia (p = 0,029), hút thuốc (p = 0,017), thời gian mắc bệnh (p = 0,027), nơi sinh sống (p = 0,002), số bữa ăn trong ngày (p = 0,037) và BMI (p = 0,045) với chất lượng cuộc sống người bệnh. Kết luận: Các yếu tố có ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh trào ngược dạ dày - thực quản trong phạm vi nghiên cứu bao gồm trình độ học vấn, uống rượu bia, hút thuốc thời gian mắc bệnh, nơi sinh sống, số bữa ăn trong ngày và BMI. Người bệnh cần tuân thủ nghiêm ngặt chế độ dùng thuốc, thay đổi hợp lý chế độ ăn uống và thói quen sinh hoạt. Cán bộ y tế tăng cường động viên, giáo dục sức khỏe cho người bệnh giúp nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sốngObjective: To describe the quality of life and factors related to quality of life patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease at Tuyen Quang Provincial General Hospital in 2023. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 200 outpatients who were diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux at Tuyen Quang General Hospital. Use the Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia (QOLRAD) quality of life assessment toolkit to collect data from March 2023 to June 2023. Result: The average score of patients’ quality of life ranged from 4.33 points - 4.46 points. There is a relationship between factors such as education level (p = 0.015), drinking alcohol (p = 0.029), smoking (p = 0.017), duration of illness (p = 0.027), and place of residence (p = 0.002), number of meals per day (p = 0.037) and BMI (p = 0.045) with patient quality of life. Conclusion: Factors that related to the quality of life among patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease within the scope of the study included education level, alcohol consumption, smoking, duration of illness, place of residence, number of meals, food intake during the day and BIM. Patients need to strictly follow the medication regimen and make reasonable changes in diet and living habits. Medical staff increase encouragement and health education for patients to help improve quality of life

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