Thực trạng dinh dưỡng của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình năm 2023=Nutritional status of nursing studentsat Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2023

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Tác giả: Thái Phúc Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.78-85

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 480092

Thêm vào giỏ

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình năm 2023. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, kết hợp giữa nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng, thực hiện trên 416 sinh viên điều dưỡng đang học tại Trường đại học Y Dược Thái Bình. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu định lượng: Tỷ lệ thiếu năng lượng trường diễn, bình thường và thừa cân - béo phì lần lượt là 30,1%
64,1% và 5,8%. Sinh viên thừa cân - béo phì sống trong khu vực thành thị cao hơn so với nông thôn với OR (95% CI): 10,7 (4,3 - 2,7). Có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng thiếu năng lượng trường diễn và tình trạng thừa cân - béo phì với nơi ở hiện tại với OR (95% CI) lần lượt là 3,7 (1,6 - 8,6) và 4,6 (1,8 - 11,6). Có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ thiếu năng lượng trường diễn của nhóm ở cùng gia đình và ở trọ với OR (95% CI) là 4,5 (1,8 - 11,2). Có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ thừa cân - béo phì của nhóm ăn cùng gia đình và ăn ở quán với OR (95% CI) là 3,7 (1,3 - 10,6). Nghiên cứu định tính: “Tình trạng dinh dưỡng hiện tại của em là thừa cân. Nguyên nhân là thường ăn các đồ ăn nhanh, nước ngọt...” (phỏng vấn sinh viên nam thừa cân). “Ngoài các bữa chính ăn cùng gia đình, nhiều hôm em cũng ăn vặt cùng nhóm bạn trong lớp” (phỏng vấn sinh viên nữ thừa cân). “Những hôm đi học về muộn cảm thấy mệt mỏi hoặc cuối tháng thiếu kinh phí sinh hoạt em sẽ bỏ 1 vài bữa trong ngày” (phỏng vấn sinh viên nữ thiếu cân). Kết luận: Sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường đại học Y Dược Thái Bình có tỷ lệ thiếu năng lượng trường diễnlà 30,1%
Thừa cân - béo phì là 5,8%. Có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng dinh dưỡng của sinh viên với nơi ăn và nơi ởObjective: Describe the nutritional status and some related factors of nursing students at Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2023. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, combining qualitative and quantitative research, was conducted on 416 nursing students studying at Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2023. Results: Quantitative research: The rates of chronic energy deficiency, normal weight and overweight - obesity are 30.1%
64.1% and 5.8%. Overweight - obese students living in urban areas were higher than in rural areas with OR (95% CI): 10.7 (4.3 - 2.7). There is an association between chronic energy deficiency and overweight - obesity with current residence with OR (95% CI) of 3.7 (1.6 - 8.6) and 4.6 (1.8 - 11.6). There was a difference in the rate of chronic energy deficiency between the group staying with family and staying in boarding houses with OR (95% CI) of 4.5 (1.8 - 11.2). There is a difference in the rate of overweight - obesity between the groups eating with family and eating at restaurants with OR (95% CI) of 3.7 (1.3 - 10.6). Qualitative research: “My current nutritional status is overweight. The reason is that I often eat fast food and soft drinks...” (interview with overweight male student). “In addition to eating main meals with my family, many days I also eat snacks with a group of friends in class” (interview with overweight female student). “On day when I come home late from school and feel tired or lack living expenses at the end of the month, I will skip a few meals a day” (interview with underweight female student). Conclusion: Nursing students at Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy have a chronic energy deficiency rate of 30.1%
Overweight - obesity is 5.8%. There is a relationship between students’ nutritional status and where they eat and liv

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