Thực trạng lo âu, trầm cảm của người bệnh ung thư vútại Khoa Nội 5 bệnh viện K cơ sở Tân Triều Hà Nội=Anxiety and depression among breast cancer patients at Department of Internal Medicine 5, Tan Trieu K Hospital

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Tác giả: Minh Sinh Đỗ, Thị Thu Châm Hoàng, Việt Hưng Hoàng, Tùng Sơn Phạm, Thu Hoài Thân, Minh Tuấn Vũ, Xuân Thịnh Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.86-93

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 480098

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Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả thực trạng lo âu, trầm cảm của bệnh nhân ung thư vú và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan tại khoa Nội 5 Bệnh viện K cơ sở Tân Triều. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 373 bệnh nhân ung thư vú đang điều trị tại Khoa Nội 5 Bệnh viện K cơ sở Tân Triều sử dụng bộ công cụ HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) để đánh giá mức độ lo âu và trầm cảm, sử dụng hồi quy logistic để đo lường mối liên quan giữa một số đặc điểm và tình trạng lo âu, trầm cảm. Kết quả: Có 56,3% bệnh nhân ung thư vú có rối loạn lo âu thực sự, 56,0% bệnh nhân ung thư vú có tình trạng trầm cảm thực sự và 41,6% bệnh nhân ung thư vú vừa có rối loạn lo âu và vừa có rối loạn trầm cảm thực sự. Những yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng rối loạn lo âu là nhóm tuổi, tình trạng hôn nhân, sử dụng bảo hiểm y tế để điều trị ung thư, thời gian được chẩn đoán bệnh, số phương pháp điều trị đang được nhận và tình trạng trầm cảm. Những yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng rối loạn trầm cảm là nhóm tuổi, tình trạng hôn nhân và tình trạng lo âu. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân ung thư vú mắc rối loạn lo âu và trầm cảm ở mức cao, cần quan tâm và đẩy mạnh công tác chăm sóc sức khỏe tâm thần cho những bệnh nhân ung thư vú có nhu cầu cả trong và sau quá trình điều trịObjective: To describe the current state of anxiety and depression of breast cancer patients and some related factors at Department of Internal Medicine 5, Tan Trieu K Hospital. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 373 breast cancer patients being treated at Department of Internal Medicine 5, Tan Trieu K Hospital
using the HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) toolkit to assess anxiety and depression levels
using logistic regression to measure the association between some factors and conditions of anxiety and depression. Results: 56,3% of breast cancer patients had anxiety disorder, 56,0% of breast cancer patients had depression and 41,6% of breast cancer patients had combined symptoms of anxiety and depression. Factors associated with anxiety were age group, marital status, use of health insurance for cancer treatment, time of diagnosis, number of treatments being received, and depression. Factors related to depression are age group, marital status and anxiety. Conclusion: The rate of breast cancer patients with anxiety and depression disorders was at high level, it was necessary to pay attention and promote mental health care for breast cancer patients in need both during treatment and after treatment

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