Thực trạng mô hình bệnh tật người cao tuổi quận Ba Đình, Hà Nội năm 2023=Status of disease patterns among elderly people in Ba Dinh district, Hanoi in 2023

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Xuân Tin Đặng

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.110-118

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 480107

Thêm vào giỏ

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng mô hình bệnh tật người cao tuổi tại Quận Ba Đình, Hà Nội vào năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Là một nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu trên 438 người cao tuổi từ 3 phường của Quận Ba Đình, Hà Nội, đã đến khám tại phòng khám Bác sỹ Gia Đình Doctor4U từ tháng 7/2023 đến tháng 12/2023. Kết quả: Cho thấy tỷ lệ nữ giới chiếm đa số với 87,0%, và tuổi trung bình của người cao tuổi là 65 (± 9,3). Nhóm tuổi phổ biến nhất là 60-69 tuổi, chiếm 63%. Bốn chương bệnh mắc hàng đầu theo ICD-10 là hệ nội tiết, dinh dưỡng và chuyển hóa (65,3%), hệ cơ xương khớp (63,5%), hệ tuần hoàn (50,5%), và hệ tiêu hóa (50,0%). Trong số 10 bệnh hàng đầu, thoái hóa khớp chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 49,1%. Kết luận:Cho thấy mô hình bệnh tật của người cao tuổi tại Quận Ba Đình, Hà Nội có sự ưu thế của các bệnh liên quan đến hệ nội tiết, dinh dưỡng và chuyển hóa, hệ cơ xương khớp, hệ tuần hoàn và hệ tiêu hóa. Kết quả này cung cấp cơ sở cho việc tiếp tục nghiên cứu với mẫu số lượng lớn hơn, hỗ trợ việc điều chỉnh chính sách và phát triển các chương trình can thiệp phù hợp, nhằm nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống cho người cao tuổi trong cộng đồngObjective: The objective of the study is to describe the current status of elderly disease patterns in Ba Dinh District, Hanoi in 2023. Research method: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 438 elderly people from 3 wards of the District. Ba Dinh, Hanoi, visited Doctor4U Family Doctor clinic from July 2023 to December 2023. Results: The study show that the female population accounts for the majority at 87.0%, and the average age of the elderly is 65 (± 9.3). The most popular age group is 60-69 years old, accounting for 63%. The top four disease chapters according to ICD-10 are the endocrine system, nutrition and metabolism (65.3%), the musculoskeletal system (63.5%), the circulatory system (50.5%), and the digestion (50.0%). Among the top 10 diseases, osteoarthritis accounts for the highest rate at 49.1%. Conclusion: Shows that the disease pattern of the elderly in Ba Dinh District, Hanoi has a preponderance of diseases related to the endocrine system, nutrition and metabolism, musculoskeletal system, circulatory system and digestive system. This result provides a basis for continuing research with larger samples, supporting policy adjustments and developing appropriate intervention programs to improve the quality of life for the elderly in the future. community

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR