Thực trạng nhu cầu chăm sóc y tế của người cao tuổi tại thành phố Thái Bình năm 2023=Status of medical care needs among the elderly at Thai Binh city in 2023

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Tác giả: Thái Phúc Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.45822

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 480110

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng nhu cầu chăm sóc y tế của người cao tuổi tại thành phố Thái Bình năm 2023. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 420 người cao tuổi đang sinh sống tại 6 phường xã của thành phố Thái Bình năm 2023. Sử dụng bộ công cụ Charlson Comorbidity Index và Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale để đánh giá tình trạng mắc các bệnh kèm theo
đánh giá chức năng sinh hoạt và khả năng sử dụng các công cụ.Đánh giá nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe bằng bộ công cụ của Võ Văn Thắng. Kết quả: Về nhu cầu chăm sóc tại trạm y tế có: 34% NCT có nhu cầu chăm sóc bệnh mạn tính
13,3% nhu cầu chăm sóc cuối đời
37,1% nhu cầu nhân viên trạm y tế chăm sóc tại nhà
23,3% nhu cầu phục hồi chức năng
60,5% nhu cầu được tư vấn sức khoẻ
64% nhu cầu theo dõi định kỳ. Về chăm sóc sức khoẻ tại nhà: 85% NCT có nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khoẻ tại nhà
48,6% nhu cầu khám tại nhà
16% nhu cầu chăm sóc hậu phẫu
47,4% có nhu cầu tiêm và uống thuốc
81,7% có nhu cầu theo dõi định kỳ
38,8% nhu cầu kiểm soát cơn đau
39% và 50% có nhu cầu đánh giá chế độ ăn và hướng dẫn chế độ ăn
21% có nhu cầu xét nghiệm máu và nước tiểu
20,5% có nhu cầu vận chuyển người bệnh và25,2% có nhu cầu châm cứu. Về nhu cầu cung cấp thông tin bệnh tật: 47,1% nhu cầu cung cấp thông tin về bệnh mạn tính
69,8% nhu cầu thông tin về sử dụng thuốc
58,3% thông tin về dự phòng bệnh tái phát
39,5% nhu cầu thông tin về kiểm soát cơn đau và 5,7% nhu cầu tư vấn về dinh dưỡng. Kết luận: Người cao tuổi tại thành phố Thái Bình có nhu cầu cao về thông tin bệnh tật, tư vấn, chăm sóc sức khoẻ tại nhà và trạm y tế.Objective: Assess the status of medical care needs among the elderly in Thai Binh city. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 420 elderly people living in 5 communes of Thai Binh city in 2023. Use the Charlson Comorbidity Index and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale tools to assess the presence of comorbidities, assess living functions and the ability to use tools. Assess health care needs using Vo Van Thang’s toolkit. Results: Regarding the need for care at medical stations: 34% of elderly people needed care for chronic diseases
13.3% required hospice care
37.1% needed medical station staff to provide home care
23.3% needed rehabilitation
60.5% needed health advice
64% needed periodic monitoring. Regarding health care at home: 85% of elderly people needed health care at home
48.6% of needed for home examination
16% needed post-operative care
47.4% needed injections and medication
81.7% needed periodic monitoring
38.8% needed pain control
39% and 50% had a need for dietary assessment and dietary guidance
21% needed blood and urine tests
20.5% needed to transport patients
25.2% needed acupuncture. Regarding the need to provide disease information: 47.1% needed to provide information about chronic diseases
69.8% needed information about drug use
58.3% needed information about disease recurrence prevention
39.5% needed information on pain control and 5.7% needed nutritional advice. Conclusion: Elderly people in Thai Binh city had high demand for disease information, consultation, health care at home and medical stations

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