Thái độ về dự phòng ngã cho người bệnh của điều dưỡng viên tại bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times City năm 2023=Nurses’ attitude to fall prevention for patients at Vinmec Times City International General Hospital in 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Phương Đặng, Thị Hải Dương, Thị Thúy Hà, Thị Huyền Hoàng, Minh Đạt Ngô, Ngọc Ánh Nguyễn, Thị Ngọc Nam Nguyễn, Quốc Sỹ Phạm, Thị Lượng Trần, Thị Thanh Nhàn Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.52-59

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 480139

Thêm vào giỏ

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng thái độ về dự phòng ngã cho người bệnh của điều dưỡng viên tại bệnh viên Đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times City năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả trên 179 điều dưỡng viên đang công tác tại Bệnh viện đa khoa quốc tế Vinmec Times City từ tháng 4 đến tháng 10 năm 2023. Sử dụng bộ công cụ tự điền được tham khảo Bộ công cụ Fall Knowledge Test của Tổ chức nghiên cứu chính sách y tế và đảm bảo chất lượng của Mỹ (AHRQ), Quy trình quản lý ngã của bệnh viện Bạch Mai và một số nghiên cứu khác. Thiết kế bộ công cụ đánh giá thái độ dưới dạng thang đo Linkert, đánh giá độ tin cậy với Cronbach’s Alpha lớn hơn 0,7. Kết quả: Trong số 179 điều dưỡng viên tham gia nghiên cứu, chỉ có 0,6% điều dưỡng viên chưa được cập nhật kiến thức về ngã, trong số các điều dưỡng được cập nhật kiến thức có 98,3% cho rằng các kiến thức được học là cập nhật. Có 82,1% điều dưỡng viên có thái độ tích cực về dự phòng ngã. Nghiên cứu cho thấy có mối liên quan giữa loại hình đào tạo, trình độ, thâm niên, có thực hiện báo cáo và kiến thức của điều dưỡng với thái độ về dự phòng ngã. Kết luận: Có 82,1% điều dưỡng viên có thái độ tích cực về dự phòng ngã. Có mối liên quan giữa thái độ của điều dưỡng viên về dự phòng ngã với một số yếu tố: hình thức đào tạo, trình độ chuyên môn, thâm niên công tác, đã thực hiện báo cáo ngã, và kiến thức về dự phòng ngã. Để triển khai tốt các tác dự phòng và quản lý nguy cơ người bệnh bị ngã, bệnh viện cần cập nhật kiến thức và nâng cao tinh thần trách nhiệm đối với đối tượng điều dưỡng viên có thâm niên dưới 5 năm, các điều dưỡng viên được đào tạo từ hình thức liên thông, điều dưỡng viên có trình độ cao đẳng và những điều dưỡng viên chưa từng thực hiện báo cáo ngãObjectives: To examine the current status of nurses’ attitude to fall prevention for patients at Vinmec Time City International General Hospital in 2023. Research methods: Cross-sectional study on 179 nurses working at Vinmec Times City International General Hospital in 2023. There was a questionaire in references from the Fall Knowledge Test Toolkit of the American Organization for Health Policy Research and Quality Assurance (AHRQ), Bach Mai Hospital’s fall management process and some conducted studies. The attitude toolkit was designed as a Linkert scale, which was assessed to be reliable with Cronbach’s Alpha greater than 0.7. Results: Out of a total of 179 nurses participating in the study, only 0.6% of nurses did not update their knowledge about falls. Among the nurses who updated their knowledge, 98.3% believed that their knowledge was updated. There was 82.1% of nurses had a positive attitude about fall prevention. Research showed that there was a relationship between the type of training, level, seniority, reporting and knowledge of nurses and attitudes about fall prevention. Conclusion: 82.1% of nurses had a positive attitude about fall prevention. There was a relationship between nurses’ attitudes about fall prevention and a number of factors: form of training, professional qualifications, seniority, having made fall reports, and knowledge about fall prevention. In the care and management of fall risk in hospitals, it is necessary to regularly update knowledge for nurses with less than five years of experience, nurses trained through continued study, haved college degrees and nurses who have not yet implemented fall reporting

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