Thực trạng trầm cảm sau sinh qua sàng lọc theo thang đo EPDS và một số yếu tố liên quan ở phụ nữ có con dưới 1 tuổi tại thành phố Hải Phòng năm 2023=Current status of postpartum depression through screening accordingto the EPDS scale and some related factors in women withchildren under 1 year old in Hai Phong city in 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Thùy Dung Đỗ, Thị Hồng Yến Nguyễn, Thị Thảo Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.107-113

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 480150

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng trầm cảm sau sinh qua sàng lọc theo thang đo EPDS và một số yếu tố liên quan ở phụ nữ có con dưới 1 tuổi tại 2 phường quận Ngô Quyền, Hải Phòng năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 206 bà mẹ có con dưới 1 tuổi từ tháng 10/2022 đến tháng 7/2023 tại phường Đông Khê và Đằng Giang, quận Ngô Quyền, Hải Phòng. Nghiên cứu sử dụng thang đo Edinburgh Postnatal Depression để sàng lọc trầm cảm sau sinh. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trầm cảm sau sinh ở các bà mẹ trong nghiên cứu là 20,4%. Bà mẹ dưới 25 tuổi có tỷ lệ trầm cảm cao hơn bà mẹ từ 25 tuổi trở lên (35,9% vs 16,8%)
bà mẹ có từ 1 đến 2 con tỷ lệ trầm cảm sau sinh cao hơn bà mẹ có hơn 2 con (27,2% vs 3,4%)
bà mẹ có khoảng cách giữa 2 lần sinh dưới 3 năm có tỷ lệ trầm cảm cao hơn các bà mẹ khác (28,8% vs 11,8%), mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê. Bà mẹ lo lắng thường xuyên khi mang thai có tỷ lệ trầm cảm sau sinh cao hơn tỷ lệ là 41,9% vs 11,1%. Kết luận: Tình trạng trầm cảm sau sinh ở phụ nữ có con dưới 1 tuổi tại thành phố Hải Phòng còn ở mức cao. Nghiên cứu xác định có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa độ tuổi, số con, khoảng cách giữa các lần sinh và sự lo lắng khi mang thai với mức độ trầm cảm sau sinh của bà mẹ.Objectives: Describe the current situation of postpartum depression through screening according to the EPDS scale and some related factors in women with children under 1 year old in 2 wards of Ngo Quyen district, Hai Phong in 2023. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 206 mothers with children under 1 year old from October 2022 to July 2023 in Dong Khe and Dang Giang wards, Ngo Quyen district, Hai Phong. The study used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to screen for postpartum depression. Results: The rate of postpartum depression among mothers in the study was 20.4%. Mothers under 25 years old have a higher rate of depression than mothers aged 25 years and older (35.9% vs 16.8%)
Mothers with 1 to 2 children have a higher rate of postpartum depression than mothers with more than 2 children (27.2% vs 3.4%)
Mothers with a birth interval of less than 3 years had a higher rate of depression than other mothers (28.8% vs 11.8%), the relationship was statistically significant.Mothers who worried frequently during pregnancy had a higher rate of postpartum depression, 41.9% vs 11.1%. Conclusion: Postpartum depression among women with children under 1 year old in Hai Phong city is still high. The study determined that there was a statistically significant relationship between age, number of children, birth interval and anxiety during pregnancy with the mother’s level of postpartum depression

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