GIAI CẤP VÀ KHÁC BIỆT KINH TẾ Ở XÃ PHƯỚC TRẠCH HUYỆN GÒ DẦU TỈNH TÂY NINH=CLASSES AND ECONOMIC DIFFERENCES IN PHUOC TRACH COMMUNE GO DAU DISTRICT TAY NINH PROVINCE

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Tác giả: Cường Bùi Thế

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Đại học Thủ Dầu Một, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.75-83

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 480391

Thêm vào giỏ

Bài viết mô tả cơ cấu giai cấp và khác biệt kinh tế theo giai cấp và theo nhóm tôn giáo ở xã Phước Trạch huyện Gò Dầu tỉnh Tây Ninh, dựa trên dữ liệu một khảo sát thực hiện năm 2020. Để nhận diện cơ cấu giai cấp ở Phước Trạch, bài viết dùng hai khung phân loại. Khung thứ nhất bao gồm bốn giai cấp: trung lưu, chủ tư nhân, công nhân có kỹ năng, và công nhân không kỹ năng. Khung thứ hai bao gồm năm nhóm xã hội theo khu vực nghề: quản lý Nhà nước, chuyên môn, chủ tư nhân phi nông nghiệp, nông dân, công nhân. Khác biệt kinh tế (thu nhập và tài sản) theo giai cấp và theo khu vực nghề ở Phước Trạch khá rõ. Trong nội bộ mỗi giai cấp hay khu vực nghề thì độ phân tán (phản ánh mức khác biệt) của phân bố thu nhập và tài sản cũng rất rõ. Trong cơ cấu học vấn, cơ cấu bằng cấp nghề, cơ cấu giai cấp, và sự phân bố nguồn lực kinh tế, thì cư dân theo đạo Cao Đài nhìn chung ở vị thế thấp hơn so với cư dân không theo đạo Cao Đài. Khác biệt kinh tế giữa các giai cấp trong nội bộ cư dân theo đạo Cao Đài cũng thể hiện rõ.The article sketches the class structure and economic differences by class and by religious group in Phuoc Trach commune, Go Dau district, Tay Ninh province. Analysis is based on the data set of a survey conducted in 2020. Two classifications are used for the identification of classes. The first one includes four classes: middle class, non- and agricultural private businessmen, skilled working class, and un-skilled working class. The second classification consists of the five social categories based on the five occupational sectors: State managers, technicians, non-agricultural private businessmen, farmers, and workers. Economic differences in income and household’s assets by class and by occupational sector are remarkable. It should be noted that within each class or occupational sector, the dispersion of income and assets is very wide. In terms of the structures of education, vocational qualification, classes, and economic resources distribution, the Cao Dai population is generally in a lower position than the non-Cao Dai population. Economic differences by class within the Cao Dai population are also significant.

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