Vận dụng cách tiếp cận dự báo dài hạn (foresight) trong định hướng chính sách bảo vệ môi trường các làng nghề=Foresight approach in orienting policies for environmental protection of craft villages

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Tác giả: Thanh Hương Hoàng, Thị Phương Thảo Phạm, Thị Nguyệt Minh Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Môi trường, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.28-33

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 480664

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Craft villages are a unique form of rural. Along with the country’s economic development, craft villages also develop, however, their expanding scale leads to waste generation, increasing environmetal pollution. Over the past time, the management and treatment of waste in craft villages still has many inadequacies. Therefore,to support solving this problem, the foresight approach is considered as a method of exchange and agreement between different sectors of society, thereby discovering many values that can contribute to society, and at the same time intergrating them in the process of foresight issues to be discussed, propose policies into an integrated, interdisciplinary process. The foresight approach can support forecasting in the development of environmental strategies in general as well as the development of strategies and policies for environmental protection of craft villages in particular. Accordingly, environmetal pollution of craft villages need to be integrated right in the process of discussion, evaluation, analysis, and proposal of appropriate strategies and polices. The paper mentions: (i) Pollution in craft villages currently affects the rural environment in Vietnam
(ii) To propose advantages in applying the foresight approach in the formulation of long-term polices on sustainable development and environmental protection in craft villages.Làng nghề là hình thức đặc thù của nông thôn Việt Nam. Cùng với phát triển kinh tế của đất nước, các làng nghề cũng phát triển, tuy nhiên, quy mô mở rộng dẫn đến phát sinh chất thải làm gia tăng ô nhiễm môi trường. Thời gian qua, việc quản lý và xử lý chất thải tại các làng nghề vẫn còn nhiều bất cập. Do vậy, để hỗ trợ giải quyết vấn đề này, cách tiếp cận dự báo dài hạn (foresight) được xem như là phương thức trao đổi và thỏa thuận giữa các thành phần khác nhau trong xã hội, từ đó phát hiện ra nhiều giá trị có thể đóng góp cho xã hội, đồng thời tích hợp được trong quá trình dự báo các vấn đề cần thảo luận, đề xuất chính sách thành một quá trình tổng hợp, liên ngành. Cách tiếp cận dự báo dài hạn này có thể hỗ trợ công tác dự báo trong xây dựng chiến lược môi trường nói chung cũng như xây dựng chiến lược, chính sách BVMT làng nghề nói riêng. Theo đó, các vấn đề về giải quyết ô nhiễm môi trường của các làng nghề cần được tích hợp ngay trong quá trình thảo luận, đánh giá, phân tích, đề xuất chiến lược, chính sách phù hợp. Bài viết đề cập: (i) Ô nhiễm tại các làng nghề hiện nay tác động đến môi trường nông thôn ở Việt Nam
(ii) Đề xuất những lợi thế khi áp dụng cách tiếp cận dự báo dài hạn (foresight) trong việc hình thành, xây dựng chính sách dài hạn về phát triển bền vững và BVMT ở các làng nghề.

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