The paper focuses analysis to clarify the factors required Vietnam have to restructure the economy. These factors are: large imbalances in the macroeconomic, reducing the quality of growth, the gap of middle income reducing in compared with some other countries, development mainly based on the input, the exploitation of natural resources level. On the basis of the analysis, the authors pointed out the inevitability requires of renovating a new model of growth and renewal of the whole system from thinking developed, institutions and policies for overall development.