Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và biến chứng thận ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường type 2 tại khoa Nội 3 Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Tiệp=Clinical, paraclinical characteristics and kidney complications in patients with type 2 diabetes at Department of Internal Medicine 3, Viet Tiep Friendship Hospital

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Tác giả: Kê Thị Lan Anh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Sức khỏe, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.60

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 480784

Thêm vào giỏ

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và biến chứng thận và và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường type 2 điều trị tại khoa Nội 3, Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Tiệp năm 2023. Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang 112 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán đái tháo đường type 2. Kết quả: nữ: 52.68%, nam 47.32%. Triệu chứng phù, thiếu máu, gầy nhiều chiếm tỉ lệ 44.64%, 41.07%, 41.07%. Bệnh nhân kiểm soát HbA1c đạt 15.63%. Nước tiểu:Protein 56.12%, glucose 75.51%, hồng cầu 30.61%.Giai đoạn của biến chứng thận: giai đoạn 5 (29.46%), giai đoạn 3 (24.11%), giai đoạn 2 (22.32%), giai đoạn 4 (6.25%), giai đoạn (3.57%). Bệnh nhân mắc đái tháo đường type 2 >
5 năm, có nguy cơ mắc biến chứng thận tăng lên so với bệnh nhân mắc bệnh ≤ 5. Kết luận: Phát hiện sớm đái tháo đường type 2, kiểm soát đường máu tốt giúp giảm nguy cơ mắc biến chứng thậnObjective: Describe clinical, paraclinical characteristics and kidney complications and some related factors in type 2 diabetes patients treated at Department of Internal Medicine 3, Viet Tiep Friendship Hospital in 2023. Method: Cross-sectional description of 112 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Results: The rate of women was 52.68%, and men 47.32%. The rate of edema, anemia, and extreme weight loss was 44.64%, 41.07%, and 41.07%. The rate of patients' HbA1c control was 15.63%. Urine: The rate of Protein was 56.12%, glucose 75.51%, and red blood cells 30.61%. The rate of the stage of kidney complications was: stage 5 (29.46%), stage 3 (24.11%), stage 2 (22.32%), stage 4 (6.25%), stage (3.57%). Patients with type 2 diabetes for >
5 years and inadequate HbA1c control had an increased risk of kidney complications compared to patients with the disease for ≤ 5 years and satisfactory HbA1c control. Conclusion: Early detection of type 2 diabetes and good blood sugar control help reduce the risk of kidney complications.

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