Reading comprehension of literary texts has a great effect in schools, but the reading comprehension ability of elementary school students is still limited. Therefore, if we know how to properly foster and develop university reading skills for students, we will help them improve. Therefore, building a system of exercises to develop the ability to read and understand literary texts in grade 4 Vietnamese will help students improve their ability to read and understand literary texts, foster literary talents and create money. topic for students to develop skills in commenting, analyzing, and evaluating a literary text at another level.