Xây dựng tiên tiến: Khái niệm, cách tiếp cận và ý nghĩa=Modern methods of construction: Concepts, approaches, and implications

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Tác giả: Duy Anh Bùi, Văn Yên Ngô, Bảo Ngọc Nguyễn, Thế Quân Nguyễn, Thị Hương Quỳnh Tô, Zeeshan Aziz

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Xây dựng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.102

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 481204

Thêm vào giỏ

Ngành Xây dựng hiện đang đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề như năng suất lao động thấp và tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường. Bài báo này nghiên cứu khái niệm xây dựng tiên tiến, nhằm làm rõ nội hàm và phân biệt với các phương pháp thi công truyền thống. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu là phát triển một mô hình bốn cấp độ về xây dựng tiên tiến, bao gồm: (1) sản xuất ngoài phạm vi công trường, (2) công nghiệp hóa xây dựng, (3) xây dựng sử dụng công nghệ số thông minh và (4) tự động hóa xây dựng. Mặc dù có nhiều nghiên cứu về xây dựng tiên tiến, nhưng vẫn còn thiếu một cái nhìn tổng quan đầy đủ về các khía cạnh này trong văn liệu hiện tại. Nghiên cứu áp dụng phương pháp tổng quan và phân tích tài liệu để xây dựng một bộ khung lý thuyết. Kết quả cho thấy xây dựng tiên tiến mang lại nhiều lợi ích như giảm thời gian và chi phí thi công, nhưng cũng tồn tại một số hạn chế như yêu cầu vốn đầu tư lớn và nhân lực có tay nghề cao. Nghiên cứu này có ý nghĩa quan trọng cho các nhà quản lý và nhà hoạch định chính sách trong ngành Xây dựng, giúp họ hiểu rõ hơn về tiềm năng ứng dụng xây dựng tiên tiến tại Việt Nam. Từ khóa: Xây dựng tiên tiến
xây dựng tiền chế
xây dựng tự động hóa
công nghiệp hóa xây dựng
xây dựng ngoài phạm vi công trường, xây dựng 4.0The construction industry is currently facing significant challenges, including low productivity and negative environmental impacts. This paper explores the concept of modern methods of construction, aiming to clarify its scope and differentiate it from traditional construction methods. The research aims to develop a four-level model of modern methods of construction, which includes: (1) off-site production, (2) industrialised building, (3) construction using smart digital technologies, and (4) construction automation. While there is a wealth of literature on modern methods of construction, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding of its various aspects. This study employs a systematic literature review and analysis to establish a theoretical framework. The findings indicate that modern methods of construction offers numerous benefits, such as reduced time and costs, yet also presents challenges, including high initial investment and the need for skilled labour. This research holds significant implications for managers and policymakers in the construction sector, enhancing their understanding of the potential applications of modern methods of construction in Vietnam. Keywords: Modern methods of construction
prefabrication
construction automation
industrialised building
off-site construction
construction 4.0

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