Khảo sát các dạng thể chất y học cổ truyền trên sinh viên trường Đại học Y Dược Hải Phòng năm 2022 – 2023=Survey of constitutional types of traditional medicine on students at Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2022

Khảo sát các dạng thể chất y học cổ truyền trên sinh viên trường Đại học Y Dược Hải Phòng năm 2022 – 2023=Survey of constitutional types of traditional medicine on students at Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2022 – 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Huyền Lê, Thị Thúy Nguyễn, Thị Tính Nguyễn, Thủy Tiên Vi

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Sức khỏe, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.64

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 481442

Thêm vào giỏ

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm các dạng thể chất Y học cổ truyền trên sinh viên Trường Đại học Y dược Hải Phòng năm 2022-2023. Phương pháp và đối tượng nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên tổng số 281 sinh viên chính quy trường Đại học Y dược Hải Phòng. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình trong nghiên cứu: 21,6 ±2,09 (tuổi), tỷ lệ Nam/Nữ = 3,4:1. Tỷ lệ tham gia nghiên cứu chủ yếu tập trung vào sinh viên năm 1 chiếm 27%(n=76) và năm 6 chiếm 25,6% (n=72). BMI bình thường chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (60,5%). Chất lượng ngủ được đánh giá theo thang điểm PSQI (điểm PSQI trung bình là 5,31±2,96), sinh viên có chất lượng ngủ tốt có tỷ lệ cao nhất chiếm 56%. Trên đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu thể chất có tỷ lệ cao nhất là Bình Hòa (37%, n=104), thứ hai là Khí Hư và Khí Uất (14,6%), Dương Hư (8,7%), Đặc Bẩm (9,6%), Âm Hư (5,7%), Huyết Ứ (4,6%), Thấp Nhiệt (2,1%), thấp nhất là Đàm Thấp (1,8%). Giữa giới tính và các dạng thể chất thấy ở giới Nam và giới Nữ đều có tỷ lệ thể chất cao nhất là Bình Hòa (Nam 46,9%, Nữ 34,1%), thể chất có tỷ lệ thấp nhất ở Nam là Huyết Ứ (1,6%), ở Nữ là Đàm Thấp (0,9%). Giữa BMI và các dạng thể chất, sinh viên có BMI bình thường (BMI 18,5-22,9), thể trạng gầy (BMI<
18,5), hay thừa cân (BMI 23 – 24,9) thể chất có tỷ lệ cao nhất đều là Bình Hòa (lần lượt là 36,5%
35,4%
47,1%). Về chất lượng giấc ngủ và các dạng thể chất, sinh viên có chất lượng ngủ tốt, thể chất chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là Bình hoà (47,9%). Sinh viên có chất lượng giấc ngủ kém, thể chất chiếm tỷ lệ cao ở Bình hòa, Khí hư và Khí Uất (lần lượt là 22%
22%
18,6%).Objective: Describe some characteristics of Traditional Medicine physical forms on students of Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2022-2023 Research methods and subjects: A cross-sectional descriptive research design was conducted on a total of 281 full-time students at Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Results: Average age in the study: 21.48 ±2.21 (years old), Male/Female ratio = 3.4:1. The research participation rate mainly focused on 1st-year students accounting for 27% (n=76) and 6th-year students accounting for 25.6% (n=72). Normal BMI accounts for the highest proportion (60.5%). Sleep quality is evaluated according to the PSQI scale (average PSQI score is 5.31±2.96), students with good sleep quality have the highest rate of 56%. Among subjects participating in physical research, the highest rate was Peaceful (37%, n=104), second were Qi Deficiency and Qi depression (14.6%), Yang deficiency (8.7%), Congestion (9.6%), Yin deficiency (5.7%), Blood Stasis (4.6%), Humidity (2.1%), the lowest is Phlegm dampness (1.8%). Between gender and physical types, both men and women have the highest physical fitness rate in Peaceful (Male 46.9%, Female 34.1%), and Male has the lowest physical fitness rate. Blood Stasis (1.6%), in Women it is Phlegmon (0.9%). Between BMI and physical types, students with normal BMI (BMI 18.5-22.9), skinny (BMI<
18.5), or overweight (BMI 23 - 24.9) have different physical conditions. The highest rates are all in Peaceful (36.5%
35.4%
47.1%, respectively). Regarding sleep quality and physical fitness, students with good sleep quality, the highest percentage of physical fitness is Peaceful (47.9%). Students with poor sleep quality and physical health account for a high proportion in Peaceful, Qi Deficiency, and Qi Uat (22%
22%
18.6%, respectively).

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