Background: Laparoscopic surgery today cholecystitis treatments (acute and chronic) have nothing to argue this is a routine surgery. For treatment of cholecystitis. Retrospective study was to evaluate laparoscopic surgery gallbladder in Tra Vinh hospital. Subjects and methods: From 01/2004 - 12/2010 590 patients were diagnosed with the disease diagnostic endoscopic surgery at the hospital of Tra Vinh. Research methods: retrospective cross-sectional descriptive. Results: 590 patients including 396 women (67.11 percent), male 194 (32.88 percent), mean age 48.5 (17 - 88). Diagnosis of gallstones surgery: 485 (82.2 percent),