Medical treatment for family members of military personnel is a matter of great interest not only in Vietnam but also in other countries. In the trend toward universal health insurance, the switch of mechanism from free health care to health insurance has brought many benefits to the patients. Comparing results of examination and treatment of 2 periods from 2002 to 2005 (period 1) and 2006-2011 (period 2). It showed the number of disease examination increased 180 percent, revenue of patient increased 115 percent. The rate of in-patient occupanied bed increased from 15.5 percent in 2002 to 17 percent in 2011, mean hospitalisation decreased 1.72 days. The number of operated patient decreased as 89 percent of first period. However, it is important that the interests of patient were increased in accordance with the provisions of the health insurance law. The rate of patient's transfer was higher when they had indication.