Nghiên cứu ứng dụng BIM trong mô phỏng cháy nổ và thoát hiểm công trình dân dụng trong giai đoạn khai thác=The application of BIM on fire and evacuation simulation in the operational phase of civil buildings

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Tác giả: Minh Cảnh Lê, Đức Chuyên Nguyễn, Duy Liêm Nguyễn, Nhật Minh Trị Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Xây dựng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.164

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 482924

Thêm vào giỏ

In the face of escalating fire incidents within urban areas and increasingly stringent building safety requirements, the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in emergency management has become paramount. This paper delves into the detailed structure and operational principles of BIM, along with the implementation process for employing BIM in simulating fire scenarios and evacuation procedures. Specialized software, including Pyrosim and Pathfinder, is utilized to conduct simulations and evaluate the safety level of a sample residential building during fire incidents. The research team meticulously conducted simulations, analyzing the psychological and structural characteristics of the building to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the results. Consequently, the paper assesses the safety level and proposes appropriate fire prevention, suppression, and evacuation measures based on simulation data and practical analysis. These measures are designed to optimize fire protection efficacy, ensuring maximum safety for building occupants. The application of BIM in fire and evacuation simulations not only enhances design and construction processes but also provides a more effective risk management and assessment tool. Keywords: BIM
fire and evacuation simulation
human behavior
safety of Building.Trước tình hình gia tăng các sự cố cháy nổ trong các khu đô thị và yêu cầu ngày càng cao về an toàn công trình, việc ứng dụng BIM trong quản lý và xử lý các tình huống khẩn cấp trở nên vô cùng cấp thiết. Bài báo trình bày chi tiết cấu tạo và nguyên lý hoạt động của BIM, cũng như quy trình triển khai ứng dụng BIM vào mô phỏng các tình huống cháy nổ và thoát hiểm. Các phần mềm chuyên dụng như Pyrosim và Pathfinder được sử dụng để tiến hành mô phỏng và đánh giá mức độ an toàn của một công trình dân dụng mẫu khi xảy ra cháy nổ. Nhóm nghiên cứu đã thực hiện các mô phỏng chi tiết, phân tích đặc điểm cơ lý và cấu trúc của công trình để đảm bảo tính chính xác và hiệu quả của kết quả. Qua đó, bài báo không chỉ đánh giá mức độ an toàn mà còn đề xuất các biện pháp phòng cháy chữa cháy và thoát hiểm phù hợp, dựa trên dữ liệu mô phỏng và phân tích thực tế. Những biện pháp này được thiết kế nhằm tối ưu hóa hiệu quả phòng chống cháy nổ, đảm bảo an toàn tối đa cho người sử dụng công trình. Việc ứng dụng BIM trong mô phỏng cháy nổ và thoát hiểm không chỉ giúp cải thiện quy trình thiết kế và thi công, mà còn cung cấp công cụ quản lý và đánh giá rủi ro hiệu quả hơn. Từ khóa: BIM
mô phỏng cháy nổ và thoát hiểm
hành vi con người
an toàn công trình.

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