Phòng ngừa, ứng phó các xung đột môi trường biển trên địa bàn thành phố Hải Phòng=Preventing and responding to marine environmental conflicts in Hai Phong City

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Tác giả: Văn Vinh Lưu, Xuân Yêm Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Môi trường, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.36-42

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 483406

Thêm vào giỏ

Thế giới đang đứng trước nhiều vấn đề về an ninh môi trường (ANMT) mang tính quy mô toàn cầu. Ở Việt Nam, ANMT, trong đó có ANMT biển đang đứng trước những thách thức như xung đột môi trường (XĐMT), ô nhiễm không khí tại các đô thị lớn
ô nhiễm đất, nguồn nước tại các khu vực sản xuất công nghiệp
suy thoái về tài nguyên, đa dạng sinh học
vấn đề biến đổi khí hậu và thiên tai, bệnh dịch ngày càng nghiêm trọng
tình hình vi phạm và tội phạm về môi trường diễn ra phổ biến, hết sức phức tạp, đe dọa trực tiếp đến sự phát triển bền vững của nước ta. Riêng tại TP. Hải Phòng, một thành phố biển lớn của cả nước, các XĐMT biển - một thành tố quan trọng của ANMT biển đã và đang có chiều hướng gia tăng trên nhiều lĩnh vực, với tính chất ngày càng phức tạp, ảnh hưởng tới an ninh quốc gia và sự phát triển bền vững của thành phố. Nhằm đánh giá hoạt động phòng ngừa, ứng phó các XĐMT biển trên địa bàn TP. Hải Phòng, nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp điều tra - khảo sát
sử dụng mô hình SWOT, phương trình quản trị an ninh phi truyền thống. Kết quả cho thấy, TP. Hải Phòng đã và đang phải đối diện với các nguy cơ đe dọa về XĐMT biển như sự cố môi trường biển
xử lý chất thải rắn, chất thải nguy hại biển không đúng quy trình kỹ thuật
ô nhiễm môi trường biển nghiêm trọng liên quan đến rác thải biển
bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học... Trên cơ sở đó, nhóm nghiên cứu đề xuất một số giải pháp phòng ngừa, ngăn chặn XĐMT biển trên địa bàn thành phố.The world is facing many environmental security (ES) issues of global scale. In Vietnam, ES, including marine ES, is facing challenges such as environmental conflicts, air pollution in large cities
soil and water pollution in industrial production areas
degradation of resources and biodiversity
increasingly serious climate change (CC) and natural disasters and epidemics
environmental violations and crimes are widespread and extremely complicated, directly threatening the sustainable development of our country. Particularly in Hai Phong City, a large coastal city in the country, marine environmental conflicts (ES) - an important component of marine ES have been increasing in many areas, with increasingly complex nature, affecting national security and the sustainable development of the city. In order to assess the prevention and response activities to marine ES in the city. Hai Phong, the study used the investigation - survey method
used the SWOT model, non-traditional security management equation. The results showed that Hai Phong City has been facing threats to marine environmental degradation such as marine environmental incidents
improper treatment of solid waste, marine hazardous waste
serious marine environmental pollution related to marine waste
biodiversity conservation... On that basis, the authors proposed a number of solutions to prevent and stop marine environmental degradation in Hai Phong City.

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