Thực trạng nhận thức về phân loại rác tại nguồn của sinh viên ở một số trường đại học trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh=CURRENT STATUS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ AWARENESS OF WASTE SORTING AT SOURCE IN HO CHI MINH CITY

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Tác giả: Cao Đạt Đỗ, Gia Thịnh Dương, Hồng Phúc Nguyễn, Vĩnh Khương Nguyễn, Đình Văn Phạm, Minh Khải Trương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Môi trường - Chuyên đề Khoa học - Công nghệ, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.39-48

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 483480

Thêm vào giỏ

Household waste in big cities is a serious problem for the living environment and waste sorting at source is an effective measure to support the treatment of this problem. The role of students is very important to sort waste effectively, therefore this study investigates the current status of waste sorting at source of university students in Ho Chi Minh city. The article applies the theoretical research method, surveying students' opinions on the importance of waste sorting, the frequency of waste sorting, difficulties in waste sorting and treatment measures. The research results show that there is a high correlation between students' knowledge of waste sorting and the frequency of waste sorting at source. However, in reality, the level of waste sorting among students is not regular due to many difficulties from poor sort knowledge, facilities, current waste collection regulations, etc. From the above difficulties, the article has made three of recommendations such as strengthening propaganda, environmental protection education, improving facilities and increasing the application of digital technology to increase the efficiency of waste sorting at source nowadays.Rác thải sinh hoạt ở các thành phố lớn là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng đối với môi trường sống và phân loại rác tại nguồn là một biện pháp hiệu quả để hỗ trợ xử lý lượng rác này. Để phân loại rác hiệu quả cần sự tham gia tích cực của cả cộng đồng, trong đó, lực lượng sinh viên đóng vai trò quan trọng. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá nhận thức và hành vi phân loại rác sinh hoạt tại nguồn của sinh viên ở một số trường đại học tại TP. Hồ Chí Minh, từ đó cải thiện hiệu quả phân loại rác thải đô thị. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp xử lý số liệu, khảo sát ý kiến của 145 sinh viên tại một số trường đại học trên địa bàn thành phố gồm TP. Thủ Đức, quận 3, quận 5, quận 10, Bình Thạnh, Tân Phú, về tầm quan trọng của việc phân loại rác thải, mức độ thường xuyên phân loại, khó khăn khi phân loại rác và biện pháp xử lý. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có sự tương quan cao giữa kiến thức phân loại rác của sinh viên với mức độ thường xuyên phân loại rác tại nguồn, tuy nhiên thực tế mức độ phân loại rác trong sinh viên chưa thường xuyên vì nhiều khó khăn từ kiến thức phân loại chưa tốt, cơ sở vật chất, quy định thu gom rác hiện hành… Từ các khó khăn trên, nhóm tác giả đề xuất một số giải pháp như tăng cường tuyên truyền, giáo dục BVMT, cải thiện cơ sở vật chất và tăng cường chuyển đổi số để tăng hiệu quả phân loại rác hiện nay.

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