Objective: Describe some of the characteristics of health. illness police road trafic of Hanoi police. Subjects and methods: Descriptive study based on retrospective record 332 regular health examinations of road traffic police at the Hanoi police hospital from 01/01/2008 - 31/12/2008. Statistical data are predesigned form. Results: The majority of road traffic police are male (96.1 percent), 20-30 age group accounted for the highest percentage (46.7 percent), average height is 169.1cm, the average weight is 69.5kg, most of them have a 8MI in the normal range (83.4 percent), the average frequency pulse is 72.1 beats/min, maximum average blood pressure is 118mmHg, minimum average blood pressure is 75mmHg. The most common group of diseases is respiratory, ear, nose and throat. At lower levels of cardiovascular disease group (up 13.3 percent), dental disease (13 percent), gastrointestinal disease (12.7 percent). Metabolic disorders account for a significant proportion (5.1 percent). Most police road traffic rank good health (22 percent very well, accounting for 51.7 percent health). Conclusion: The police road traffic have good health and fitness. The most common group of diseases is respiratory, ear, nose and throat, cardiovascular, dental and digestion.