NHÂN VẬT NỮ GIỚI TRONG TRUYỆN CƯỜI DÂN GIAN NGƯỜI VIỆT=Female characters in Vietnamese folk jokes

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Trường Đại học Thủ đô Hà Nội: Khoa học Xã hội và Giáo dục, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.47-57

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ID: 483929

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Female characters do not appear much in folk jokes. Although it is small, it is very refined, very characteristic and has many different levels and nuances. Female characters in folk jokes are clearly shown through three themes: laughing at common female habits such as eating junk, sour lemons, and laziness
the initiative in sexual matters and creating power before her husband. Unlike other types of characters, female characters in folk jokes are two-faced. On the one hand, folk stories tell about common shortcomings, but on the other hand - more importantly, folk also implicitly support female characters for their legitimate and humane rights of equal rights for men and women. the right to live with fleshly needs. Through this, we see the pioneering nature of jokes in the literary flow. This group of jokes also shows the people's generous and supportive view of characters who suffer many injustices and disadvantages in feudal society.Nhân vật nữ giới xuất hiện không nhiều trong truyện cười dân gian. Tuy ít nhưng rất tinh, rất đặc trưng và nhiều cung bậc, sắc thái khác nhau. Nhân vật nữ giới trong truyện cười dân gian thể hiện rõ nét qua ba chủ đề: cười chê những thói tật thông thường của nữ giới như ăn hàng, chanh chua, lười biếng
sự chủ động trong chuyện tính dục và tạo được uy lực trước chồng. Khác với các kiểu nhân vật khác, nhân vật nữ giới trong truyện cười dân gian mang tính hai mặt. Một mặt dân gian kể về những khiếm khuyết thông thường, nhưng mặt khác - quan trọng hơn, dân gian cũng ngầm ủng hộ nhân vật nữ giới vì những quyền lợi chính đáng và mang tính nhân văn về quyền bình đẳng nam - nữ, về quyền sống với những nhu cầu xác thịt. Qua đây, chúng ta thấy được tính tiên phong của truyện cười trong dòng chảy văn học. Nhóm truyện cười này cũng cho thấy cái nhìn độ lượng, ủng hộ của dân gian dành cho nhân vật vốn chịu nhiều bất công, thua thiệt trong xã hội phong kiến.

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