The landscape question has never been as pressing in the historical development of the rural as today. Landscape loss, traditional landscape conflicts with urbanization, new countryside construction and lack of vision for plans to restore and conserve rural landscapes have become increasingly frequent problems over the past two decades. The problems around the keeping or changing landscape have contributed to larger economic, social, and environmental problems affecting the rural areas and new countryside construction, primarily space and soil for production and residential land, social differentiation, poverty, deforestation, lost green space, water surface and environmental degradation... At the same time, they have been due to a combination of multiple causes. The strong impact of the urbanization process has made the face of the traditional rural landscape has undergone many major changes, the process of village hardening has disrupted the spatial structure and landscape, negatively affecting the cultural values of the village, as well as the goal of sustainable rural development in Vietnam. This paper highlights the experiences in restoring and conserving traditional landscape of some countries around the world and lessons for Vietnam.