THỰC TRẠNG TỰ QUẢN LÝ BỆNH CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN PHƯỜNG 9, QUẬN TÂN BÌNH, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH=DIABETES SELF – MANAGEMENT AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS IN WARD 9, TAN BINH DISTRICT, HO CHI MINH CITY

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Tác giả: Nam Long Lê, Thị Quyên Lê, Minh Toàn Phan, Quốc Minh Trương, Hữu Thuần Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Đại học Thủ Dầu Một, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.114-121

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 484197

Thêm vào giỏ

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 118 diabetes patients in Ward 9, Tan Binh district Ho Chi Minh city from January 2024 to April 2024 to investigate the diabetes self-management among diabetes patients through the Vietnamese version of Diabetes self – management instrument the self-management scale. disease in people with diabetes (V-DSMI) and association factors of disease self-management. The results showed that the average diabetes self-management mean score was 2.83 ± 0.46. Of these, 22.9% of participants were at a good level at diabetes self- management, 49.1% of participants were at moderated level and 28% of retain participants were at a poor level. Specifically, diabetes self-management regarding Medication adherence was the highest domain level with an average score of 3.49 ± 0.56 and self –interaction with health professional and significant other of 2.95 ± 0.45. However, the majority of participants have difficulty related to self-regulation (2.41 ± 0.87)
and self-monitoring of blood glucose (2.55 ± 0.92), and integration 2.75 ± 0.65.Moreover, the study also indicated that female had better in diabetes self – management than male and participants who have lived longer with diabetes had higher diabetes self – management level. Training is needed to improve the diabetes self-management capacity of people with diabetes.Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả được thực hiện trên 118 người bệnh đái tháo đường trên địa bàn phường 9, quận Tân Bình từ 01/2024 đến 04/2024 nhằm đánh giá mức độ tự quản lý bệnh qua thang đo tự quản lý bệnh ở người bệnh đái tháo đường bản tiếng Việt (V-DSMI) và tìm hiểu các yếu tố liên quan đến tự quản lý bệnh. Kết quả ghi nhận điểm trung bình tự quản lý bệnh đái tháo đường là 2,83 ± 0,46. Trong đó, 22,9% người bệnh đái tháo đường tự quản lý bệnh tốt, 49,1% tự quản lý bệnh đái tháo đường ở mức trung bình, và 28% người bệnh tự quản lý bệnh đái tháo đường ở mức kém. Cụ thể, tự quản lý liên quan đến tuân thủ thuốc của người bệnh được ghi nhận ở mức tốt nhất với điểm trung bình 3,49 ± 0,56 và sự tương tác 2,95 ± 0,45. Tuy nhiên, phần lớn người bệnh khó khăn trong các vấn đề tự quản lý bệnh liên quan đến sự tự điều chỉnh (2,41 ± 0,87)
và tự theo dõi đường huyết (2,55 ± 0,92), và tích hợp 2,75 ± 0,65. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu cũng ghi nhận nữ giới tự quản lý bệnh tốt hơn và người bệnh mắc đái tháo đường lâu năm ghi nhận mức độ tự quản lý tốt hơn. Cần tập huấn nâng cao năng lực tự quản lý bệnh của người bệnh đái tháo đường.

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