Tôn trọng tính thiêng trong thực hành tín ngưỡng=Respecting sacredness in religious practices

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Tác giả: Quang Thanh Bùi

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Hạ Long, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.69

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 484397

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In the multiethnic national community of Vietnam, the system of customs, practices, and forms of folk religious practices of the 54 ethnic groups (including over 700 local subgroups) that are primarily based on consciousness and psychology of gratitude and veneration for the supernatural forces that protect life (including land, trees, water, and other essential resources) as well as the gratitude and admiration of succeeding generations for their ancestors. In reality, due to shortcomings in respecting customs, traditions, and desacralization in ethnic groups’ religious practices, the effectiveness of the goal to protect and promote the value of ethnic groups’ cultural heritage has not met expectations
and some methods of handling have raised many issues that must be considered and applied in the cultural and religious environment to meet the needs of social development, both theoretically and practically. This scientific paper aims to address the process of implementing the goal of protecting and promoting the value of the cultural heritage of ethnic groups, delving into practical issues related to respecting customs, traditions, and sacredness in the religious practices of ethnic communities, with the aim of effectively recognizing and applying these practices to meet the determined objectives of building a cultural and social life in Vietnam, both presently and in the long term.Với cộng đồng quốc gia đa dân tộc Việt Nam, hệ thống các phong tục, tập quán và các hình thức sinh hoạt thực hành tín ngưỡng dân gian của 54 dân tộc (bao gồm hơn 700 tộc người địa phương) chủ yếu dựa trên ý thức – tâm lí tri ân, sùng bái sức mạnh phù trợ của các lực lượng siêu nhiên, giúp cho con người bảo tồn sự sống (như đất, cây, nước và các tài nguyên thiết yếu với cuộc sống khác) cùng lòng biết ơn và ngưỡng mộ của các thế hệ nối tiếp nhau đối với các bậc tiền nhân. Thực tế cho thấy, do có những bất cập trong quá trình tôn trọng phong tục, tập quán và sự giải thiêng trong thực hành tín ngưỡng các dân tộc – tộc người, hiệu quả của mục tiêu bảo vệ và phát huy giá trị di sản văn hóa các dân tộc vẫn chưa được như mong muốn
một số cách thức ứng xử đã làm nảy sinh không ít những vấn đề cần quan tâm, xem xét vận dụng, thực hành trong môi trường văn hóa tín ngưỡng cho phù hợp với nhu cầu phát triển xã hội, cả về mặt lí luận lẫn thựctiễn. Bài viết này quan tâm đến quá trình thực thi mục tiêu bảo vệ và phát huy giá trị di sản văn hóa các dân tộc – tộc người, trong đó đi sâu vào một số vấn đề thực tiễn, liên quan đến việc tôn trọng phong tục, tập quán và tính thiêng trong thực hành tín ngưỡng của cộng đồng tộc người, hướng tới việc nhìn nhận, vận dụng một cách có hiệu quả thiết thực, đáp ứng mục tiêu đã xác định của sự nghiệp xây dựng đời sống văn hóa xã hội ở Việt Nam, hiện tại và lâu dài.

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