Nghiên cứu thực trạng và đề xuất giải pháp nhằm giảm thiểu chất thải nhựa tại Trường Đại học Quy Nhơn=Study on current situation and solutions to reduce plastic waste at Quy Nhon University

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Tác giả: Thị Thùy Trang Lê, Chu Quanh Vàng

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Quy Nhơn, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.11

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 485129

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu thực hiện nhằm xác định hiện trạng và đề xuất giải pháp để giảm thiểu chất thải nhựa tại Trường Đại học Quy Nhơn (QNU). Các loại sản phẩm nhựa, loại chất thải nhựa trong chất thải sinh hoạt được khảo sát và kiểm toán từ cuối tháng 12/2023 đến tháng 4/2024. 60 thùng rác tổng (loại 240 L) được kiểm toán cuối ngày tại giảng đường A1, tòa nhà 15 tầng, giảng đường A8, căn tin ký túc xá sinh viên, ký túc xá C3 và 382 phiếu điều tra được thực hiện online với các đối tượng sinh viên, giảng viên, cán bộ nhân viên tại QNU. Kết quả kiểm toán cho thấy, chất thải nhựa chiếm 18% ÷ 31% trong tổng khối lượng chất thải rắn toàn trường. Trong tổng 07 loại nhựa khảo sát, 31% ÷ 34% chất thải là chai nhựa (nhựa PET), 19% ÷ 23% túi nhựa nilông (nhựa HDPE) và các loại chất thải nhựa còn lại. Kết quả khảo sát bằng bảng hỏi, 100% các đối tượng cho rằng các loại sản phẩm từ nhựa là rất rẻ, tiêu dùng một cách rất tiện lợi và sẵn sàng thải bỏ ra môi trường
85% ÷ 95% các đối tượng đều nhận thức nhựa có ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe và môi trường. Hiện tại, toàn bộ lượng chất thải nhựa phát sinh (trừ chai nhựa) tại QNU đều chuyển giao cho các đơn vị bên ngoài để xử lý bằng phương pháp chôn lấp. Vì thế, xây dựng và thực thi giải pháp giảm thiểu chất thải nhựa tại nguồn là điều rất cần thiết.The research was conducted to determine the current status and propose solutions to reduce plastic waste at Quy Nhon University (QNU). The types of plastic and plastic wastes were surveyed and audited from the end of December 2023 to April 2024. The total of 60 trash bins (240 L) were examined at the end of the day at 15 buildings, Lecture Hall A1, Lecture Hall A8, Student Canteen, and Dormitory C3. Moreover, 382 online questionnaires were used to survey subjects such as students, lecturers and staff in QNU. The results showed that plastic waste weight accounts for 18% ÷ 31% of the total weight of solid wastes in QNU. In seven types of plastics waste under examination, plastic bottles (PET plastic) accounts for 31% ÷ 34%
plastic bags (HDPE plastic) 19% ÷ 23% and other types of plastic waste. Through the surveyed questionnaire, 100% of subjects said that plastic products were very cheap, convenient and ready to be disposed to the environment
85% ÷ 95% of subjects were aware of the impact of plastic waste on the environment and human health. Currently, all plastic wastes generated (except for plastic bottles) at QNU were transferred to external units for treatment at the landfill. Therefore, it is very necessary to build and implement solutions to reduce plastic wastes at the source.

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