Giới hóa nghèo tại Việt Nam từ góc nhìn xen kẽ=Gendering poverty in Vietnam from interstitial perspective

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Tác giả: Thu Hương Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Dân tộc học, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.34-47

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 485627

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Bài viết này không đi vào trình bày các tự sự nhân học phản ánh quan điểm của người dân về phát triển, thay vào đó, nêu vấn đề dưới góc độ của một nhà nghiên cứu đảm nhiệm bổn phận “nói sự thực với cấp quản lý” và “nói sự thực với dân” (Collins, 2012). Tôi vận dụng khái niệm lý thuyết ‘xen kẽ’ (interstitial) để tìm hiểu những khoảng xám giữa lằn ranh biên định của các phân ngành khoa học xã hội. Trong khuôn khổ bài viết này, các góc nhìn ‘xen kẽ’ được thể hiện qua hai quan điểm - nhà nghiên cứu hàn lâm đồng thời là tư vấn nghiên cứu phát triển với lĩnh vực chuyên môn sâu về nhân học và nghiên cứu giới. Các phân tích sẽ xoay quanh câu chuyện giới trong các chương trình chính sách hỗ trợ giảm nghèo bền vững ở Việt Nam hiện nay, khu trú vào hai khía cạnh: nguyên tắc ưu tiên phụ nữ và đối tượng thụ hưởng là các nhóm dân cư dễ bị tổn thương. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ rõ cách tiếp cận cố hữu kiểu đơn tuyến, từ trên áp xuống hay theo chuyên ngành hẹp, phân định lằn ranh giữa các ngành khó đem lại cách hiểu thấu đáo về thực tế phát triển kinh tế - xã hội ở các vùng nông thôn, miền núi và dân tộc thiểu số. Do vậy, cần thúc đẩy sự trao đổi, hợp tác nghiên cứu giữa các nhà khoa học đến từ các lĩnh vực khác nhau có chung mối quan tâm về các vấn đề phát triển và giảm nghèo bền vững, cũng như tăng cường vận dụng cách tiếp cận phân tích giao thoa trong các vấn đề nghiên cứu phát triển, hay nói cách khác là hướng tiếp cận liên ngành trong nghiên cứu giới tại Việt Nam.This article does not present anthropological narratives that reflect the views of the ethnic minorities on development
instead, it raises the issue from the perspective of researchers who are in charge of "speaking the truth to power” and “speaking the truth to the people” (Collins, 2012). I use the concept of 'interstitial' to explore the grey spaces between the boundaries of social science disciplines. Within the scope of this paper, the 'interstitial' perspective is presented in two facets, including the role of the author as both an academic researcher and a consultant of development studies with expertise in anthropology and gender studies. The analysis revolves around the gender story in current state-sponsored programs for sustainable poverty reduction in Vietnam, focusing on two aspects: the principle of giving priority to women, and vulnerable groups as beneficiaries. The research results show that the one-dimensional, top-down approach or narrow disciplinary approach which demarcates the boundaries between sciences hardly provide a thorough understanding of the actual state of the socio-economic development in rural, upland and ethnic minority areas. Therefore, it is necessary to promote exchange and cooperation among scientists from different fields who share common interests on sustainable poverty reduction
as well as foster inter-sectional analysis in development studies, or in other words, an interdisciplinary approach to gender studies in Vietnam.

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