Kiến thức và thực hành dự phòng đợt cấp giãn phế quản ở người bệnh điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 năm 2022 – 2023=Knowledge and practice of the prevention of acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis in hospitalized patients at 108 Military central Hospital from 2022 to 2023

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Tác giả: Hữu Ý Lê, Xuân Dũng Nguyễn, Thị Thanh Vân Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.94-103

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 485928

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức và thực hành dự phòng đợt cấp giãn phế quản ở người bệnh điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Đối tượng và phương pháp:Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, dùng bộ câu hỏi chúng tôi tự phát triển để đánh giá trên 122 người bệnh chẩn đoán xác định đợt cấp giãn phế quản đang điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người bệnh biết mình mắc bệnh giãn phế quản chiếm 61,5%, tỷ lệ biết bệnh không thể chữa khỏi là 50%. Có 86,1% người bệnh biết rằng việc sử dụng thuốc dự phòng và hướng dẫn của nhân viên y tế là cần thiết, 95,9% người bệnh biết dự phòng tốt đợt cấp giãn phế quản giúp giảm số lần nhập viện và biến chứng. Kiến thức về các nguyên tắc dự phòng dao động từ 65,6% đến 89,3%. Các biện pháp người bệnh thực hành dự phòng phổ biến là vỗ rung lồng ngực, dẫn lưu tư thế, điều trị nhiễm khuẩn đường hô hấp trên, tiêm vắc xin phòng cúm, phế cầu và tránh ô nhiễm, khói bụi. Kết luận: Kiến thức và thực hành dự phòng đợt cấp giãn phế quản ở người bệnh điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 khá tốt. Tuy nhiên, một số phương pháp cần thiết vẫn chưa được người bệnh chú trọng, cho thấy sự cần thiết phải tăng cường giáo dục, củng cố kiến thức và thái độ tuân thủ điều trị cho người bệnhObjective: To assess the knowledge and practices for the prevention of acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis among hospitalized patients at 108 Military Central Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using an ourselves-developed questionnaire to assess 122 inpatients diagnosed with acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis at 108 Military Central Hospital. Results: 61.5% of patients were aware of their bronchiectasis diagnosis, with 50% understanding that the condition is incurable. 86.1% of patients acknowledged the importance of preventive medication and medical guidance, while 95.9% of patients recognized the efficacy of preventive measures in reducing hospitalizations and complications. Rate of patients who had knowledge of prevention principles ranged from 65.6% to 89.3%. Common practiced preventive measures included chest percussion, postural drainage, treatment of upper respiratory tract infections, influenza and pneumococcal vaccination, and avoiding environmental pollutants. Conclusion: The knowledge and adherence to preventive practices among inpatients at 108 Military Central Hospital regarding acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis were relatively satisfactory. However, certain essential methods are still overlooked, indicating the necessity for enhanced education and reinforcement of treatment compliance among patients

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