Thực trạng kiến thức phòng ngừa chuẩn của điều dưỡng, hộ sinh và kỹ thuật viên tại Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Đa khoa tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2024=The current status of standard precaution knowledge among nurses, midwives, and technicians at Nghe An Friendship General Hospital in 2024

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Tác giả: Thị Nhan Lê, Thị Lan Anh Mai, Thị Giang Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.115-124

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 485929

Thêm vào giỏ

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức phòng ngừa chuẩn của điều dưỡng, hộ sinh và kỹ thuật viên tại Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Đa Khoa tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2024 và một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích về kiến thức phòng ngừa chuẩn của 300 điều dưỡng, hộ sinh, kỹ thuật viên. Sử dụng bộ câu hỏi kiến thức được xây dựng dựa trên hướng dẫn về phòng ngừa chuẩn theo quyết định số 3671/QĐ – BYT ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2012 của Bộ Y tế. Kết quả: Kiến thức phòng ngừa chuẩn của điều dưỡng, hộ sinh, kỹ thuật viên đạt trung bình 13,6 (± 3,7) điểm. Kiến thức tốt nhất về mục đích sử dụng PPE nhân (95%), kiến thức hạn chế nhất về khái niệm phòng ngừa chuẩn (45,3%). Kiến thức phòng ngừa chuẩn của điều dưỡng-hộ sinh-kỹ thuật viên liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với: tuổi, thâm niên công tác, trình độ học vấn, lĩnh vực chuyên môn công tác (p <
0,05). Kết luận: Kiến thức của điều dưỡng, hộ sinh và kỹ thuật viên tham gia nghiên cứu còn hạn chế. Để nâng cao hiệu quả trong công tác phòng ngừa chuẩn, các cơ sở y tế cần tổ chức các chương trình đào tạo định kỳ nhằm cải thiện kiến thức cho nhóm nhân viên có thâm niên công tác và trình độ học vấn thấp hơn, đồng thời nâng cao nhận thức về việc sử dụng thiết bị bảo hộ cá nhân (PPE) để đảm bảo an toàn và chất lượng chăm sóc người bệnhObjective: To describe the current status of standard precaution knowledge among nurses, midwives, and technicians at Nghe An Friendship General Hospital in 2024 and related factors. Participants and methods:This cross-sectional descriptive study examine the standard precaution knowledge of 300 nurses, midwives, and technicians. Using a knowledge questionnaire built on the guidelines for standard precautions outlined in Decision No. 3671/QD-BYT dated September 27, 2012, by the Ministry of Health. Results: The average score for standard precaution knowledge among nurses, midwives, and technicians was 13.6 (± 3.7) points. The best knowledge was on the purpose of using personal protective equipment (95%), while the least knowledge was on the concept of standard precautions (45.3%). Standard precaution knowledge of nurses, midwives, and technicians was significantly related to age, work experience, educational level, and professional field (p <
0.05). Conclusion: The knowledge of standard precautions among nurses, midwives, and technicians in this study is limited. To enhance effectiveness in standard precaution practices, healthcare facilities should organize regular training programs to improve knowledge, particularly for staff with less work experience and lower educational levels, and to raise awareness about the use of personal protective equipment to ensure patient safety and care quality

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