Thực trạng kiến thức chăm sóc, dự phòng viêm phổi của bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng năm 2024 và một số yếu tố liên quan=Current status of knowledge on care and prevention of pneumonia of mothers with children under 5 years old treated at Hai Phong Children’s Hospital in 2024 and some related factors

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Tác giả: Thị Thùy Dung Đỗ, Thanh Tùng Lê

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.137-147

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 485935

Thêm vào giỏ

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức chăm sóc, dự phòng viêm phổi của bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng năm 2024 và một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 200 bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi mắc viêm phổi đang điều trị tại Khoa Hô hấp - Bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng từ tháng 04 năm 2024 đến tháng 06 năm 2024. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ các bà mẹ có kiến thức đạt về bệnh, dấu hiệu bệnh viêm phổi là 58,0%, kiến thức đạt về chăm sóc trẻ viêm phổi là 79,5%, các bà mẹ có kiến thức đạt về dự phòng bệnh viêm phổi tương đối cao chiếm tỷ lệ 94,5%, tỷ lệ các bà mẹ có kiến thức chung đạt là 68,5%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức chăm sóc và dự phòng viêm phổi của bà mẹ sau khi phân tích hồi quy đa biến là: nhóm tuổi, trình độ học vấn, nguồn thông tin nhận từ nhân viên y tế, nguồn thông tin nhận được từ internet. Sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p <
0,05. Kết luận: Kiến thức chăm sóc và dự phòng viêm phổi của bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng năm 2024 tương đối tốt. Cần tăng cường hỗ trợ thông tin, truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe đến nhóm đối tượng bà mẹ có độ tuổi dưới 25 tuổi và có trình độ học vấn từ trung học phổ thông trở xuống với những nội dung đơn giản, dễ hiểu, dễ nhớObjectives: Describe the current status of knowledge on care and prevention of pneumonia of mothers with children under 5 years old treated at Hai Phong Children’s Hospital in 2024 and some related factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study on 200 mothers with children under 5 years old with pneumonia being treated at the Respiratory Department - Hai Phong Children’s Hospital from April to June 2024. Results: The rate of mothers with knowledge about pneumonia and its symptoms was 58.0%, knowledge about caring for children with pneumonia was 79.5%, mothers with relatively high knowledge about pneumonia prevention was 94.5%, and mothers with general knowledge were 68.5%. Factors related to mothers’ knowledge of pneumonia care and prevention after multivariate regression analysis were: age group, education level, information source received from medical staff, information source received from the internet. The difference was statistically significant with p <
0.05. Conclusion: Knowledge of pneumonia care and prevention among mothers with children under 5 years old treated at Hai Phong Children’s Hospital in 2024 is good. It is necessary to increase information support, health education communication to mothers under 25 years old and with high school education or lower with simple, easy-to-understand, easy-to-remember content

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