Thực trạng rối loạn cơ xương của điều dưỡng viên tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa huyện Gia Lâm năm 2024=Status of musculoskeletal disorders among nurses at Gia Lam General Hospital in 2024

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Tác giả: Thùy Dương Bùi, Minh Sinh Đỗ, Thị Mai Hương Lê, Thị Bích Ngọc Nguyễn, Thị Phương Nga Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.180-187

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 485944

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình trạng rối loạn cơ xương của điều dưỡng viên tại Bệnh viện đa khoa huyện Gia Lâm năm 2024. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 149 điều dưỡng viên đang công tác tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa huyện Gia Lâm, sử dụng bộ câu hỏi chuẩn hóa Bắc Âu (NMQ - The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionaire) để đánh giá các triệu chứng về rối loạn cơ xương. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nhân viên điều dưỡng bị rối loạn cơ xương trong 12 tháng qua là 83,9%, với các vị trí phổ biến nhất bao gồm thắt lưng (63,5%), lưng (58,4%), cổ, vai và đầu gối (khoảng 50%). Vị trí ít gặp nhất là khuỷu tay (29,5%). Tỷ lệ điều dưỡng viên bị hạn chế vận động ít nhất một vị trí trong 12 tháng qua là 83,9%, trong đó 43% đã đến gặp bác sĩ trị liệu ít nhất một lần. Các khoa phòng có tỷ lệ rối loạn cơ xương cao nhất bao gồm Hồi sức cấp cứu (92,9%), Liên chuyên khoa, Nhi, và Phòng ban chức năng (100%). Kết luận: Rối loạn cơ xương là vấn đề phổ biến trong số điều dưỡng viên Bệnh viện Đa khoa huyện Gia Lâm, với tỷ lệ cao nhất tại vùng thắt lưng (63,5 %) và lưng (58,4%). Một số khoa như Hồi sức cấp cứu và Liên chuyên khoa ghi nhận tỷ lệ rối loạn cơ xương rất cao (92,9%-100%). Tình trạng này đã ảnh hưởng lớn đến khả năng vận động của 83,9% nhân viên, trong đó 43% đã phải đến gặp bác sĩ trị liệu. Bệnh viện nên triển khai các chương trình sàng lọc, chẩn đoán sớm, và điều trị phục hồi chức năng cho nhân viên để giảm thiểu các tác động tiêu cực của rối loạn cơ xươngObjective: To describe the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among nurses at Gia Lam District General Hospital in 2024. Research method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 149 nurses working at Gia Lam District General Hospital, using the standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to assess symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders. Results: The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among nurses in the past 12 months was 83.9%, with the most common affected areas being the lower back (63.5%), back (58.4%), neck, shoulders, and knees (around 50%). The least affected area was the elbows (29.5%). The rate of nurses experiencing movement limitations in at least one area in the past 12 months was 83.9%, with 43% having consulted a therapist at least once. The departments with the highest rates of musculoskeletal disorders included Intensive Care (92.9%), Combined Specialties, Pediatrics, and Functional Units (100%). Conclusion: Musculoskeletal disorders are a common issue among nurses at Gia Lam District General Hospital, with the highest prevalence in the lower back (63.5%) and back (58.4%). Some departments, such as Intensive Care and Combined Specialties, reported extremely high rates of MSDs (92.9%-100%). This condition has significantly impacted the mobility of 83.9% of the staff, with 43% seeking therapy. The hospital should implement screening, early diagnosis, and rehabilitation programs for its staff to mitigate the negative effects of musculoskeletal disorders

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