Khảo sát tỷ lệ nguy cơ té ngã ở người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108=Surveys of fall risk rate among type 2 diabetic patients at 108 Military Central Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thanh Hà Lê, Thị Nhung Mai, Thị Phượng Ngô, Thị Lê Nguyễn, Thanh Huyền Phạm, Thị Hà My Trần, Thị Thu Hương Trần, Thị Én Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.24-30

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 486014

Thêm vào giỏ

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tỷ lệ nguy cơ té ngã ở người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 bằng bộ câu hỏi sáng lọc nguy cơ ngã. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 105 người đái tháo đường típ 2 từ tháng 01 năm 2023 đến tháng 05 năm 2023 đánh giá bằng bộ công cụ đánh giá nguy cơ té ngã Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool (JHFRAT). Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 61,8 ± 14,0 tuổi. Đối tượng nghiên cứu chủ yếu là nam giới chiếm 64,8%. Tỷ lệ đối tượng có nguy cơ té ngã theo JHFRAT chiếm 73,4%, không có nguy cơ chiếm 26,6%. Người bệnh ≥ 60 tuổi có nguy cơ ngã cao hơn 1,5 lần so với người <
60 tuổi (p <
0,05), sử dụng ≥ 3 thuốc có nguy cơ cao hơn 1,83 lần so với nhóm sử dụng <
3 thuốc (p <
0,05). Người bệnh có biến chứng thần kinh ngoại vi có nguy cơ ngã cao hơn 2,3 lần so với người không có biến chứng, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p <
0,05). Kết luận: Qua nghiên cứu thấy, người bệnh đái tháo đường có nguy cơ té ngã cao chiếm chiếm 73,4%. Có mối liên quan giữa tuổi, số thuốc đang dùng và biến chứng thần kinh ngoại vi với nguy cơ té ngã. Do đó, tất cả người bệnh đái tháo đường nhập viện điều trị nội trú cần phải được sàng lọc nguy cơ té ngã, để dự phòng hạn chế té ngã trong quá trình nằm viện.Objectives: To survey of fall risk rate among type 2 diabetic patient at 108 Military Central Hospital using a fall risk screening questionnaire. Subject and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 105 patients with diabetes from January 2023 to May 2023 using the Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool (JHFRAT). Results: The average age was 61.8 ± 14.0 years. The study subjects were predominantly male, accounting for 64.8%. The percentage of subjects at risk of falling according to JHFRAT was 73.4%, while those not at risk accounted for 26.6%. Patients aged ≥ 60 years had a 1.5 times higher risk of falling compared to those aged <
60 years (p <
0.05). Those taking ≥ 3 medications had a 1.83 times higher risk than the group taking <
3 medications (p <
0.05). Patients with peripheral neuropathy complications had a 2.3 times higher risk of falling compared to those without complications, and the difference was statistically significant (p <
0.05). Conclusion: The study found that 73.4% of diabetic patients had a high risk of falling. There is a correlation between age, the number of medications being used, and peripheral neuropathy complications with the risk of falling. Therefore, all diabetic patients admitted for inpatient treatment should be screened for fall risk to prevent falls during hospitalization

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