Kiến thức và thực hành về sử dụng bình hít định liều của người bệnh COPD tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tuyên Quang năm 2024=Knowledge and practice on metered dose inhaler use of COPD patients at Tuyen Quang provincial general Hospital in 2024

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Phương Thúy Hồ, Mỹ Duyên Lê, Thanh Hà Lê, Thị Hương Mai, Thị Dung Nguyễn, Văn Tuấn Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.115-123

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 486043

Thêm vào giỏ

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức và thực hành sử dụng bình hít định liều của người bệnh COPD điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tuyên Quang năm 2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang bằng bảng câu hỏi phỏng vấn trực tiếp và đánh giá thực hành khi quan sát người bệnh sử dụng bình hít định liều, chọn mẫu toàn bộ 210 người bệnh. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của người bệnh là 70,18 ± 11,04, tỷ lệ người bệnh là nam giới chiếm 80%, 64,8% người bệnh sống ở nông thôn,31,4% người bệnh mắc bệnh dưới 5 năm và người bệnh có trình độ văn hóa từ trung học cơ sở chiếm 77,1%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh có kiến thức sử dụng bình hít định liều đạt là 46,2%. Một số nội dung kiến thức có kết quả chưa cao như: 49,5% người bệnh có kiến thức đúng về thời điểm sử dụng thuốc
47,6% người bệnh biết việc nên làm khi dùng bình hít định liều mà khó thở hoặc triệu chứng không giảm
Tỷ lệ người bệnh thực hành đúng ở tất cả các bước đạt 21,9%. Trình độ học vấn (p <
0,001), nơi ở (p <
0,001), thời gian mắc bệnh (p = 0,035), được xác định có liên quan đến kiến thức và thực hành sử dụng bình hít định liều của người bệnh. Kết luận: Kiến thức và thực hành sử dụng bình hít định liều của người bệnh tham gia nghiên cứu còn chưa caoObjective: Describe the current status of knowledge and practice of using metered dose inhalers of COPD patients treated at Tuyen Quang Provincial General Hospital in 2024. Subjects and methods of research: Cross-sectional descriptive study using direct interview questionnaire and practice assessment when observing patients using metered dose inhalers, selecting the entire sample. Results: The average age of patients is 70.18 ± 11.04, the proportion of patients is 80% male, 64.8% of patients live in rural areas, 31.4% of patients have had the disease for less than 5 years, Patients with educational level from secondary school account for 77.1%. The rate of patients with knowledge of using metered dose inhalers was 46.2%. Some knowledge contents had low results such as: 49.5% of patients had correct knowledge about the time to use the drug
47.6% of patients knew what to do when using a metered dose inhaler but had difficulty breathing or symptoms did not improve
The rate of patients who practiced correctly in all steps was 21.9%. Education level (p <
0,001), place of residence (p <
0,001), duration of illness (p = 0,035), and knowledge were determined to be related to the knowledge and practice of using metered dose inhalers of patients. Conclusion: Knowledge and practice of use of dose inhaler within the study was limited

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR